W Q :fl 5;) A . ‘ e ’ '> . J V _ /_‘r P Publist every Monday marning at nine o‘clock. NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 30, [876. The SATURDAY JOURNAL is sold by all Newsdealers in the United States and in the Canada Dominion. Parties unable to obtain it from a newsdealer, or those preferring to have the aper sent direct, by mail, from the publication 0 cc, are supplied at the following rates: Terms to Subscribers, Postage Prepaid: One co , four months - - - $1.00 “ P‘y one year - - . - 3.00 Two copies, one’year - - - - 5.00 [n all orders for subscriptions be careful to give address in full—State, County and Town. The pa— per is always stop ed, promptly, at the expiration of subscription. ubscriptions can start With any late number. . TAKE NOTICE—In sending money for subscrip- tion, by mail. never inclose the currency, except in a registered letter. A Post Office Money Order is the best form of remittance. Losses by mail Will be most surely avoided if these directions are fol- lowed. Communications, subscri tions, and letters on business, should be addresse to BEADLE & ADAMS, PUBLISHERS, 98 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK. NEW STORIES COMING ! BY OLL COOMES AND J05. E. BADGER, JR. Very strong and characteristic. Both of these noted romance-writers give their best work exclusively to the SATURDAY JOURNAL. A SUPERB SOCIETY SERIAL BY THE CHARMING GRACE MORTIMER, will soon make its appearance in our columns. It is of striking power and deeply marked in- terest. m“ The serial by Buffalo Bill, commenced in this number, we received from his hands on the eve of his departure for the seat of Indian war in the Sioux country. It is his only “last story.” Any story announced as such must be somebody else’s work—not his, for he has not been heard from for weeks, save by the brief- est dispatches. Sunshine Papers. Negative Selfishness. THERE is no end to the evidences of the ex- istence of positive selfishness in the world. Al— most every member of the great human family seems to have some lurking element of it in his cr her nature. The trait reveals itself, vari- ously, in forms fiat invite censure and arouse disgust, and way! that are hardly discernible from real merit and praiseworthiness. Just the same, however, the motives, analyzed, would prove the existence of positive selfish- ness as a primary cause for both the censurable and evidently meritorious acts. It is set down as an established conclusion, which no person with an accepted reputation for sanity will think of disputing, that this trait is most de- plorable and horrible, a continuously repro- duced proof of the natural depravity of human nature gained through the fact that “ In Adam’s fall, We sinned all.” But is there any reason why we should ac- cept established conclusions merely because they are such? Are we not entitled to recon- sider such premises and improve upon them? And do you not maintain, with me, in the face of all the old fogies who argue to the contrary, that there are worse traits of character than . positive selfishness—and that negative selfish- ness is one of them? A pleasant day is charming. It becomes a perceptible force in the feelings of the most young and old and ill and sorrowful. And a stormy day is endurable. We accept the situ— ation, and reconcile ourselves to it, and adapt personal circumstances and the state of the weather as best we can. But a gray, neutral day, which oppresses and disappoints us, yet which remains a cold, settled, existing disagree- ableness, concerning which we can find no rea— sons for rebellion even while we grow dull, and morbid, and sad, under its sunshinelessness, is unendurable; is worse than deluges of rain and tempests of wind. If the sun shines we live happily in its brightness. If it- storms we put away our Sunday garments that may be spoil- ed, and, prepared for storm, brave it. But when there is no brightness and no storm, when we can neither be glad in the one, nor do our best in enduring gallantly the other, when we can only silently submit to the oppression of a chill neutrality, is not that the time when the physical and moral elements of our nature suffer most? Is not that the time when aches and ill—tempers commit remorseless depreda- tions upon even the most healthy bodies and pious dispositions? Are not those days which suggest vague speculations as to whether if by any possibility a gray sky could shroud para- disical regions for a cycle of time, angelicalness could stand the test? And what a neutral day is to the atmospheri- cal conditions that influence our natures is neg- ative selfishness to the moral conditions that make up our lives. Positive selfishness we can discern, and, well prepared against, can meet and endure; at least our finer sensibilities we can protect from its dampening influence, as we do our Sunday garments from the storm. But the penetrative chill of negative selfishness entering into the woof of many a life slowly but surely tones down its bright hues to cold grayness; transforms youthful glow and en— thusiasm into morbidness and cynicism. Instances of this negative selfishness and its influence upon young lives must be familiar to us all. Who has not known young men whose wills have been gradually subserved to the ne— gative selfishness of a parent or parents, in matters of creed, of profession, of love, and whose lives. as a consequence, proved almost utter failures—or, if apparently successful in one way, have been utterly barren of that sense of zest and completeness with which every life left to seek the attainment of its own realized needs may be filled? And how numberless are the girl—souls repressed and deformed, the girl- lives blighted and rendered misanthropical, by being kept under a yoke of negative selfishness that makes attention to some invalid relativo, devotion to some inefficient friend, crucifixions of desires and ambitions, appear in the mista- ken light of present duty—perhaps a perma- nent life—work. A particular illustration of this negative selfishness, as revealed in another form, occurs for mention. A gentleman of ge- nial refinement and attraction, but a man not I and when you get them don‘t bore important wealthy, met and wooed a young girl who lived in the home of a brother. She supported her- self very comfortably, and by her position in her brother’s family was enabled to enjoy ex- cellent society. Her lover was ambitions to gain wealth; he held a good position, was able to live, while not hampered with a wife, in fas- tidious style, and meet with his betrothed in high social circles; but as he told her, confi- dently, he had no intention of marrying until he “ owned a handsome house and thirty thou- sand dollars, to settle upon his wife the day he married her.” Of course this confidence was given in the tenderest manner, and put in the light of the most exquisite devotion. The young lady could not resent the heroism of a love determined to win desirable conditions for her. And asthe years go by she is comfort- ably situated, and he loves her and works for her. But she is neither in the brightness nor the storm. She is only under the depressing influence of the neutral day—the sweet, rich depths of her young womanly nature are get- ting cold, and worldly, and morbid, from the abiding but almost impalpable effects of her lover s negative selfishness. True, he devoted- ly loves her; he does not desire to take his bride from a luxurious home and its entree for her into a pleasant social world, into less com- forts or a lower station. He is content that he is much with her, and that while he waits to take her into his nearest life they both are able to maintain an appearance that satisfies his re- fined tastes. And so, in his negative selfish- ness, he forgets to analyze woman-nature, and see that he is forcing her to submit to a con- tinued expectancy and suspense that is ruinous to temper, and to a position, even though she is to a degree independent, that wears upon and hardens her sensibilities, and to an experi— ence that is rendering her worldly and self- suppressed; he carelessly fails to understand that her woman’s heart, in its youthful enthu- siasm, would have found a hundred times greater satisfaction in having spent its sweet devotion on him, and in endurance with him, than it ever will in soulless goods he waits to win for her. But of all the negative selfishnem that dark- ens human souls, the negative selfishness of the husband or wife, one to the other, is most cruel, because so wholly unescapable. The little mat- ters in which the heart may be chilled by those dearest and nearest us are the great matters which make the sum of the tragedies that are daily happening to human souls. “ We have careful thought for the stranger, And smiles for the sometime guest; But oft for our own the bitter tone. Though we love our own the best." While we affect to despise positive selfish~ ness, wherever and whenever we see it evi- denced, let us study all our motives well, that we may free them from a worse element-— negative selfishness! A PAasox’s DAUGHTER. AUTOGRAPH ALBUMS. NEXT to looking over photograph albums my great delight is to pore over—Tom says I ought to have written “ paw over ”—autograph albums, and notice the sentiments and hand— writing of the writers and see if I can detect their characters thereby. Then I wonder if the sentiments echo the heart of the auto— graphist—I don’t know as you'll find that word in the dictionary. Here is one: “ I ask no higher boon than to be called your frien .” That is pretty, but the writer could not find room enough for the last word and so divided it, putting “fri” on one line and “end " on the next, and a fri-end is somewhat of a queer character for a person to wish to be. Another reads: “ Would I might speak the thoughts I bear to thee; but they do choke and flutter in my throat and make me like a child.” That is awful “spoony,” and I don’t think the writer’s head would hurt any one if it were used as a base ball, for it must be fearfully and terribly soft. I am inclined to think he thinks more of himself than others do of him. It seemeth to show itself in his writings. The names of two boarding-school girls came next—the word “chums,” joining them to- gether with a sort of friendly link. I wonder if they used to wander dewn green lanes and tell to each other all their secrets, hopes, joys and sorrows—school girls suppose they have so many sorrows—and vowed eternal friendship to each other, and then got mad the next day because they fell plump in love with the same “feller,” and blamed said feller for allowing them to do so. Mat a strange and fickle thing this friendship between school—girls is— so peculiarly enthusiastic while it lasts, but lasts such a short time! It is incomprehensible how these females will smile on each other one day and frown on the next. to make up again on the third, only to get mad once more on the fourth. But, “such is life.” “ Yours with a bushel basketful of love.” I can see the writer in my mind’s eye, just roguish enough to be the adored of her school— mates and the torment of her teachers. Just the individual to flirt with all the fellows of the Academy and have the teachers obliged to nail the blinds down so she cannot cast sheep’s eyes at the young artist over the way. And she is just the one to pull those identical nails out and lay the blame on the cat. I can almost imagine her standing up before Miss Prim, who says: “Miss Millicent, did you not know how wrong it was for you to do as your are doing, and didn’t you know what a bad example you are setting the other scholars?” And Millie’s anewer seems to come to me in this form: “ Yes, ma’am, and don't you think pineapple ice-cream is awful good?” A young, merry girl she must be, who says strange things and acts in a stranger manner, yet a very lovable creature, for all that, and one who makes strange havoc with young men’s hearts. In fact, she is just the creature the girls envy for her powers of fascination, and all the while keep remarking that they “cannot see how any one can fancy such a harum-scarum creature.” Maybe they’d give a good deal to be such a “harum—scarum creature” themselves. "I‘is the way of the world, my dear. These albums are good to look over in after years, and serve sometimes to make the writers stand out in bold relief. They may call to mind some friend whom we have for- gotten who should have been remembered. Mayhap we shall find some friendly and well- meant advice within the pages of these al— bums; advice which We would have done well to have heeded. Loving thoughts from father and mother may be expressed be- tween the covers. Friendly hands that now lie cold in the grave may have penned words which seemed so common in their lifetime that are now invaluable to us, and we think how strange it is that we only begin to know the worth of those around us when we lose them. We say “if we but had them back how differently would we treat them.” Would we? I fear not. I think that all should have these albums, personages for their signature and sentiments, for some people will feel quite reticent in having theirs in the same book. Let it be a friendly album, and filled with friends‘ names. You’ll find it good company for bright days and dark days. You’ll not feel quite so lone- some with such good company about you. Brother Tom says I had better write in some one’s album— “Here is the autograph of Eve Lawless, When she dies there‘ll be one jaw less," and add that she wore out one jaw in life be- rating. people for their follies, foibles and shortcomings, and endeavoring to have people imagine she is perfection. I wear set myself up for a saint. Did I? Isn’t he just hateful? EVE LAWLESS. Foolseflll’apers. Address Before an Agricultural Fair. LADIES and gentlemen, I congratulate you upon your good judgment in selecting me to deliver the annual address before this honor— able society and its patrons. No one has taken agriculture more to heart or made it so much of a study as I have. I have spent my whole life in reading agricultu- ral reports, and have driven out into the country two or three times. I have always fully believed in my own mind that there was nothing like agriculture, and many of you will agree with me, and even when a boy in climbing over the rear fence of the fair-grounds I said there was never any- thing like an Agricultural Fair, and the only objection then which I could raise was on ac- count of the price of admission. Such was my zeal that I frequently got myself into trouble in this way. When I look round me to—day and see the evidences of a farmer’s life I say God bless him! I tell you I would rather borrow a hun- dred dollars of a good old honest farmer than any other man. I would rather eat at a farm- er’s table than eat at my own. What better sign of agricultural thrift can be found than those beautiful quilts present, each one made of several thousand pieces? I tell you they are the very finest products that can be cultivated on a farm. When a good Old farmer wraps one of those around him and lies down to pleasant dreams, the mortgages on his farm and the taxes vanish into thin air. The agricultural display here to—day is un- usually large. I am overjoyed to look around and see so many good—looking girls. The crop is splendid. It shows they were raised on good farms, and I think they deserve the premium. If I wasn’t an Old married man I would be agricultural enough to try and cultivate a lik~ ing for some of them. I have also noticed a pretty good exhibition of agricultural babies. I am sure that no one having the products of a farmer’s vocation at heart could fail to come here and not be overwhelmed with pleasure at‘ the contemplation of the candy—stands on every hand, and nothing could be more inspiring to the agricultural eye than those wooden horses swinging round in a circle at five cents a ride. I invested a nickel in that purely rural exer- cise but my head got to going around faster than my body, and I was compelled to fall off and take a nap in the grass. [Speaking of grass reminds me that I never saw a better display of gram-Widows than I have seen today at this fair, although it might hint at bad husbandry] I am pleased to see that every year farming becomes more advanced as a profession. Those wax flowers and crocheted ferns show to the whole world just how itisimproving, and those sewing-machines are so finely adjusted that they will sow anything from a calico dress to a field of oats. When I was a boyish child we did our sowing by hand, and I may add that some boys were raised by hand with a switch in it. Perhaps there is nothing that shows the pro- gress of the agricultural interests better than the horse-races which I have seen here to-day. ‘Vhen I looked at those feats of speed I wanted to be a farmer, and became so enthusiastic over it that I invested ten dollars on the white horse for a purely agricultural purpgpe, but I had for- gotten to state I had bet owe horse that came in last, and the fellow .nt away with my money and his finger pulling down his left eye. Nevertheless, agriculture as exhibited in a horse—race is a good thing. As I was walking through these grounds I ob- served a lonesome fellow tossing three solitary cards. I paused and inquired the reason. He said that he was agriculturally inclined to think I could not follow the ace of spades which he showed me. Said I, “ My young farmerial friend. I have just five dollars which says I can just do that very thing.” He said all right. and I put my finger right down on it and it didn’t happen to be it. He observed, as he roll- ed up the money and put it in his pocket, that the best farmers sometimes make a mistake. The occupation of a farmer in my mind is one of the most pleasant of recreations. What is more delightful thafi‘to see the patient ox hitch- ed up to the sickle going through a field reap- ing potatoes from the potato-stalks? What is more cheerful than to lie in bed and know that your corn is coming up whether you are there or not, or to sit back and drink cider and be aware that every stalk of wheat is growing without your being compelled to be out there and put a. head on it, while the corn puts its ears out and listens for the breakfast-bell? In the occupation of an honest farmer I can imagine nothing more exhilarating and emo- bling than eating ham and egg breakfasts. If I were a farmer haw delightful would it be to roll up my sleeves and go forth while the sun is warm and effulgent and eat apples, or hitch up my team early to a spanker and go down the road like a breeze with another breeze after it. Farmers are independent; indeed, they are the most independent set of people I know of. And when fair time comes around with what pride does the farmer gather together the pro- duce of his farm for exhibition to the astonish- ed world! He brings in his premium thistles, which show how much pains have been taken to cultivate them; and his champion mince- pies, which only grow to perfection on a good farm; and his three legged chickens; and his horned muley cows; and his persimmons; and crab-cider; and his paw-paws; and ginseng; and ripe, luscious cucumbers; and his cane fish- poles with corn blades stuck on them; and smear-case; and crooked gourds; and his girls and boys and the old folks! Ah, there is noth- ing half like it. If I was the premier of this society you would all go home to—night with the first pre- mium. I thank you all for your kind atten- tion. The band will now play, and if there is any good old farmer present who is just going to lunch and will give me a pressing invitation to join 111 I will show him how much I like agricultural victuals. WASHINGTON WEI‘I‘EHORN. Topics of the Time. ——Frequently in stories of wild Western life occur the expressions: “ b’iled shirt,” and “ store clothes.” What they mean this description of a recent ball at a mining town, in Colorado, will indicate: “We had a rude log cabin, the star— light gleaming through the chinks between the logs, vying with the feeble gleams of tallow dips in making the darkness visible, and the very small space absnlutely necessary for the dancers fioored with warped and gnarled whip-sawed lumber, for which we had paid at the rate of $100 for 1 000 feet. Then there were but eight ladies present participating in the dance, though the entire feminine element of the town was re- presented; there were present a goodly assem- blage of men. but such an uncouth assemblage rarely graced a ballroom. for proud was he who could boast a coat to hide his woolen shirt, and two or three who had white shirts were at once the admiration and envy of the rest." —qultan Murad’s condition is pitiable indeed, if accounts from Constantinople are true. A cor- respondent of the Messager dulllr'di sends to that paper a letter purporting to have been written by the Sultan’s physician, which says, “ Murad is dying from delirium tremens, brought on by hard drinking, principally absinthe, reckless debauch- ery, remorse for his uncle’s death, and dread of a Russian invasion, or attacks on his palace by )Iussulmnn fanatics.” Nice thing to marry—this chap! Who would like to be a sultana? —'I‘he treeless portions of the great prairies in several of our Western States and Territories are being rapidly supplied with forests by indi- vidual farmers planting quick-growing varieties. In Minnesota alone about one and a half million of trees, mostly cottonwood, were planted last year and this. This is better than “preserving the forests,” and appointing a useless Commis- sioner to look after them, nearly all of which are in distant or almost inaccessible regions. -During the forced march of Terr ’s troops to unite with Crook’s command, the ifth Regi~ ment, after they had just com leted a fatiguing march of sixteen miles, starte on one of thirty- five through the blinding dust and darkness of night, over a rough and difilcult country covered with cactus thorns, and made forty-three miles in twenty-four consecutive hours, equal to a march of sixty miles over ordinary country. —The salaries of the different monaichs of Eu- rope are given as follows bya German statisti- cian: Alexander IL, 89 152,000, or $25,000 a day: the late Sultan, Abdul Aziz, $9,000,000, or $18,- 000 a day; Francis Jose h, $4,000,000, or $10,050 a day; Frederick Wil iam 11., $3,000,000, or $8,200 a day; Victor Emmanuel, $2,400,000. or $6,840 a day; Victoria, $2,200,000, or $6,270 a day; Leopold, $600,000, or. $1,643 a day. In ad- dition to this salary, each of these individuals is furnished with a dozen or more first class houses to live in without any charge for rent. ——Neuralgia in the faces and heads of women is largely on the increase as compared with the number of instances of the disease among men, and this is believed to be due to the inferior pro- tection afforded by the mode in which yomen new cover their heads. It is not only one of the most common of feminine maladies, but one of the most painful and difficult of treatment. It is also a cause of much mental depression, and is regarded by physicians as leading more often to habits of intemperance among women than any other disease. -—-A prominent citizen of St. Paul, we are told, rushed into one of St. Paul’s large dry-goods stores and stopped at the button counter; he had a small sample of brown silk in his hand, and he asked the smilin clerk if he had any but- tons to match that. “ lenty, sir," was the an SWcr; “will you have them by the gross ?” “No, sir,” roared the citizen, “I want them by the bushel-cartload—ton! Iwant them sent up in wagons and backed into my cellar till it is full and running over. I’m sick of hearing, ‘J -o-h-n, did you match those buttons?’ I am not going to spend the rest of my days running around trying to match impossible colors! There’s my check; but I tell youl won’t feel like myself till I’ve laid in my Winter supply of buttons!” ——It may not be generally known that the nickel deposit near the Gap, Lancaster county, Pa, is considered the largest yet discovered in the world, and the only deposit of the ore work- ed in America. The mine is on the high givid- ing line between Chester and Pequea V leys. Besides nickel, copper, iron and limestone are found in the same locality. Nickel was discov— ered here about the year 1856, though copper, which is taken from the same mine, was known in this locality seventy years ago. The ore has a gray color, is very heavy, and so hard that it is mined entirely by blasting. After the ore has been broken into small fragments, it is put into kilns holding eighty or ninety tons each, and subjected to heat produced at first by the burn- ing of a small quantity of wood, and continued by rhe conversion of the expelled gas. It is then put into a smelting furnace, and undergoes a treatment similar to that of iron ore. —At a late meeting of the French Academy of Science, Captain Roudaire, under the direction of M. De Lesseps, presented his report, giving the result of his last expedition in Algiers. The conclusion arrived at is that it is possible to in- undate a surface of 3,000 square miles, and that there will be a depth of water varying from 75 to 130 feet. The Isthmus Cabes, through which it is proposed to cut acanal, presents no Obsta- cles in the way of solid rock; in fact, nothing but sand, easily removed, and is only about thir- teen miles wide. To cut this canal it is estimat- ed that not more than 24,000,000 cubic yards of earth must be excavated. A short canal is being at this time dug on the Isthmus of Suez, under conditions analogous to those referred to, cost- ing about nineteen cents the cubic yard for ex- cavation. Therefore, the cost of the Algerian canal would be about 20,000,000 francs, or $4,000,000. It is estimated that this outlay would soon be reimbursed by the income that would be derived from fishery licenses. —The Western press is reatly incensed by the inventive genius of the ast which has cov- ered the greasy, copper-colored hide of Sitting Bull with the glamor of rOmance. 1t informs the mendacious fiction-writers of the East that the said Sitting Bull is not a West Point cadet in disguise; that he does not speak French; that he resembles neither Napoleon nor Gov, Tilden; that he is not a picturesque Logan or Metamora, pacing with melancholy mien up and down his Wigwam, and sighing, “Where is the home of my fathers?" but that he is merely a dirty, bloody, cutthroat Indian, with a game leg and an enormous capacity for whisky. ——A mass of ninety million tons of pure, solid, compact rock-salt, located on an island 185 feet high, which rises from a miserable sea-marsh on the route from Brasbear to New Iberia, up the River 'I‘eche, in Louisiana, is one of the wonders of the world. How this island, containing over three hundred acres of excellent land, ever came into existence in such a locality, is a matter of conjecture. Vegetation is prolific, and the scen- ery is beautiful and varied. Here is an immense bed of pure rock-salt whose extent is as yet only estimated, and scientific men are puzzled to know what produced it. —Never offer a bon-bon to a boa constrictor. M. Laurent, aged twenty-three, the brother of a. professional snake-charmer at Lyons, Mlle. Lau- rent, recently extended some civility to aserpent of this sort, seven yards long, owned by his sister. The snake, seizing him by the wrist, be an to call itself around his body. The youth cried for help. His sister ran up, and—see what it is to know how to handle a snake—seized a bucket of water, and poured it over the imprisoned arm. The boa opened its jaws as the water flooded it, and the nimble youth escaped. Readers and Contributors. Declined: “ To a Beauty;" “ Custer‘s Char e;" “ The Lost Child:" “ A Belle of Fifty:" “ Why T ose Tears;" “ She Should Say No." Accepted: “A Good Man‘s Choice;“ “The Rose of Liston Hall;" “ My Mustan ‘s Conceit;" “Wh’en Tears Fail:" “A Guess; ‘ “S ooting in the Tree Top;“ “ Snow and Snow Drops;” “Struck Dumb." SArntv SUN. The “ducat" (Austrian coin) is worth $2.28; the “crown” $6.64. That was the “ducat " talked-Of in the “ Merchant of Venice.” Moxon. We know of no new variety of peach that “ grows vigorously for years and bears every year ” Some humbug. he peddler is around, we guess. HOUSE No. 2. N0 better method of getting rid of “the curse of cats " than arsenic on meat, left out in the yard. If cats will invade your privacy. you are not responsible for what they eat. ern WING. Hounds do not take to water. If you have a‘hunting dog that will go in water freel , on must have a breed touched with spame . ointers and setters so touched are admirable for field, woods or water. HARRY Row. You cannot infringe on an author’s copyright by "adopting" his story. If you use his incident, plot and character, you appropriate his property. You must first obtain his or her assent to the stage adaptation. SLAP DAsn. Girls may masquerade in men’s clothes at home for sport, but if found on the street are liable to arrest, though such arrests are rarely made. if the person is modestly behaved. Would not advise the adventure proposed. G. W. B. The poem is well conceived but is not well expressed. Many of its lines are defective in rhyme, and not sustained in strength. For compo- sitions of this class much is demanded. Associa— tion. by initiation, with Tennyson‘s “Charge at Balaklava ” challenges a severe ordeal. LULU. Keep your pledge always, and give none you cannot keep. If you desire tO possess the gift there is no impropriety in doing as your friend sug- gests. By complying you have the satisfaction of having, as it were, warned the gift. and will ever prize it the more fondlv that it was so secured. OsCEOLA CLUB. The French did not win a single battle in the Franco-German war. There were movements whirt were successes, but when arm met army the Germans carried or held the fiel . We think it would be hard for Algerines to find wild cats enough for the purpose of war. As a single sword thrust or pistol shot would slay such an ene- my, in close quarters, the use of cats would be ab- s No nation has “ the most desperate fighting men." The French soldier is of brutal courage and pluck; the German is unflinching and terribly tena- cious; the Turk fierce and indifferent to fear: the Prussian very obedient and valiant under orders; the English wary. intelligent and resolute; the Americans chivalric, quick and efficient. GEORGE W. Read the story of General Francis Marion‘s adventures as a sailor boy and you will have .mmw indication of what it is to be a sailor. It is. at best, a dog's life. You literally are at the mercy of any brute of a captain, or rufiian of a mate. and are tyrannized over in a way that makes sailors worse than slaves. Now-a—days, while steam- ships are fast driving sailing vessels from the sea, there is less and less incentive to be a sailor. We earnestly advise you to curb your desires for the sea, for we assure you it is not the calling for a re- spectable and well educated boy to adopt. You can do far better. CHARLES HENRY. To keep grapes until Christmas, pick the fully ripened hunches now, handling them with care. Remove from the stem, by scissors, all the grapes either defective or injured. Dry well for a week in a dry room (not cellar) with tempera- ture about 70". Then place in boxes lined with raw cotton or “batting.” each bunch wholly separated from contact with the others. Cover the boxes to exclude li ht and air, and place them in a perfectly dry room. emperature not over Examine them occasionally to remove all decaying berries and to prevent moulding. LAURA, of Fairville. Hesitancy of speech by no means inspires paucity of ideas. It is, in your case, evidently a. mental timidity. To overcome it, school yourself to self possession. It can be done, espec- ially if those you associate with arid. by encourag- ing you to speak. A good friend will aid you im- measurably. If no such friend is available, sim ly resolve not only to see society but force yourse to conversation. In time your “ stammering and blushing ” will depart to worry you no more. Your penmanship is not free enough: you write with your fingers and not by moving the wrist. Practice writing in a. In’rflP’l' text. Use a set Of the Sp)encer— ian copy books—they will aid in developing eauty and cleamess of chirography. DR. E. Your cards should be DR. AND Mas. J OHN BLANK. The lady‘s name MISS A—B — upon a se arate card somewhat smaller, and both inclosed n the reception or wedding invitation printed upon note paper. Paper, cards and enve- opes square. with a handsome monogram. LOUIsE V., Chicago. The prettiest flowers to wear with very light sage green silk at a wedding, would be blush roses and half-open buds. They would, we think, suit your complexion charmingly. White flowers would also be pretty. but we have seen the faint blush rose with the color, and it was extremely effective. J Am EYRE asks: “ Can you tell me any cure for bad breath?" A disagreeable breath usually pro- ceeds either from decayed teeth or disordered stom- ach. In the first case. consult the dentist; in the second, the doctor. But if your teeth are sound, your health good, try the following wash. using it several times a day. in the water you use for cleans- ing the teeth, and rinsing the mouth freely with it, and even gargling. Procure from a druggist a bot- tle of chlorine water. and use it in the proportion of two tablespoonfuls to a tumbler of clear water. BARLOW. Pittsfield. You can make a ood ink- powder by ding together six ounces 0 calcined sulphate 0 iron, two ounces powdered nutcalls, and two drachms of powdered m arabic. When you wish to make the ink, use he powder in the pro ortion Of a teaspoonful to a pint and a half of col water. IKOGENE writes: “ Inclosed is a lock of my hair. Please tell me your opinion of it, and if on would call it red? Some do. My eyes are blac as coals. Do black eyes and red hair make a person look bad- 1y?" Your hair is fine. soft and beautiful. It is not red, but a lovely auburn. You should take excellent care of it. Black eyes, with that colored hair, must be rather attractive than otherwise. N. 0., Allen, Michigan, says: “ I am kee ing com- pany with a lady of whom I think a great eal. She seems (at least while in my presence.) to return my love; but there is one thing which I cannot com- rehend. There is a young fellow (I do not believe 'm to be a gentleman,) who has, of late, shown her attentions. I have asked her, several times, to keep out of his company, 'ving my reasons for so doing. But what I as is 0 no use. She partly rom- ises but kee s on in is compan . What is i beat for me to o?“ It is evident t t the lady either cares very much for the gentleman in question, or very little for you. We should advise you, in a r- fectly kindly but serious manner. verbally orby et- ter, to state your grounds for disliking your rival, and then ask her to choose between you. If she cares for your compan , she will acquiesce with your wishes. If she pre ers him, accept your fate like a man; but resolve to have no further coquet- ting on the lady’s part with both you and “ the oth- er man.” Your writing is very fair, but our punc- tuation and composition not entirely fau tless. Vishnu, E. 8. in a neat note, sweet with violet, asks: “ Can you tell me the latestfaslnon in visit- ing cards? I am but ei hteen, and Just entering so- ciety, and would consi or it a kindness, if ,?u will tell me what the corner turning 3 files Cer- tainl we will, and answer: Unglue Bristol board, a little larger than that used last year, is the res- ent style for a lady’s visiting card, more oblong an square in shape. Some are elegantly tinted. Us- ually the corners are printed in tiny latte with the word signified, when the corner is turned. us, the right hand u per corner is turned. to denote a ceremonious ca , and the word “ Verde " may be printed there; the left hand upper corner turned, signifies a call of congratulation, after an on e- ment, a wedding, safe return from a voyage or ot er happ events, and the word “ Felecia/tum ” is suita- ble; {he left hand lower corner is turned for a visit of condolence after a funeral or other melancholy occasion, and the word “ condolence ” should be tinted in that corner; the ri ht hand lower corner 3 turned to denote a farewe visit before leaving town, and “ Adieu" is printed on the reverse side. In leaving a card “PIOVIOIIS to avoyage or long ab- sence, a plain ca with the letters P. P. c. in the left hand corner, is the most stylish, the letterg srg- nifying either “presents parting complements or, “ pour proud conge,” (to take leave.) Unanswered mum on hard will appear 9" next track. r) 4,. ' new, It. _,