'I" llll'l‘ll STRANGE“. T11.“ Flt"l‘ll)\l ' ~—_» Vol. I. Single Number. in; filing that: The Story of Gen. George A. Custer From West Paint to the Big Horn. BY CAPTAIN FRED’K WHITTAKER, Al‘l‘HOR or “woons Aim WATERS.“ “RIFLE AND un- ‘ rowan,“ are, ETC. CHAPTER I. rrsrnn AS A BOY—AS A TEACHER—AS A FADET AT wns'r pom". GEORGE Amrsrnoxq Ccsrnn was born in a villa e in Harrison count-y, Ohio, almost at the edge of enn- sylmnia. It is ten chances to one it' you can find JUST AS l'l'fi'l'iil‘. “AME UP; THEY HEAR A LUNG. LUCD ('RY FROM ONE OF THE INDIANS. in.“ $11.50 a year. Entered at the Post Office at New York. N. Y.. as Second Class Mall Matter. Copyrighted in 1882 by BEADLE AND ADAMS. April 26, 1882. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY BEADLE AND ADAMS. No. 98 \VILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK. Harrison county is the count few miles off, at the meetln is a little village called New Was born, forty-two years ago, on the 5th Decemv ber, 1839, in a little cotta 9.. loge blacksmith, who too to farming soon after his boy‘s birth. and at New Rumley young Custer was brought up, on the form, like many another noor man‘s son, going to country (listrictschonl. hey always called him Antie or Armstrongin thosv (lays. Somehow or other his middle name was preferred by all his friends. all through his life. 01’ course we all want to know what sort of a boy . Autie was. There were several remarka‘nle things about him. He was a frank. honest, manly boy. al— ways full of fun; could 11m faster, jump further. wrestle better than any other boy of his class. He was a. boy nll over, and got into plenty of mischief, as hovs will. How many airs of pantaloons he , tore, c imlving trees and van tin};r fences. I dare not ‘ calculate. ' seat, Cadiz; and a 0 some country roads. the place on an ordinary map. In the midst of umley. There Custer ‘ His father was the vil- ‘ Out of school he was the best catcher at ; No. 20. Price. Five Centl. base-ball in that part. of the county. and there was not a fellow of his size could throw him wrestling. But he never got into a mean scrape, never lied. and, what is more remarkable still. never had a. sin- gle fight in all his boy life. Autie Custer irew up like other boys, strong and hear! y. When e was twelve, his elder sister mar- ried, and became Mrs. Reed. She left New Rumley with her husband to go out to Monroe. Michigan, and asked her father to let Autie come with her for a year or two. Father Custer consented. and Autie went “out West.“ to Monroe, where he stayed at school until he was nearly sixteen. Monroe is on the western shore of Lake Erie, just half-way between Detroit and Toledo. It is quite an old place, and there was once a great battle close to it, in the war of 1812, between the British forces un- der General Proctor, assisted by the Indian chief, Tecumseh, on one side. and a force of Kentucky Mounted Riflemen on the other. under General Win- chester. The Americans were surprised at Monroe. which was then called "Frenchtown," and the end HE HAS l"(“L‘.VI) THE TRAIL! ‘ He had learned at] that . fiction, he woul ' ' for four lonsilyears at West Wt ‘ he had mule u I ’ 'ifhecould. ’ ~ w: Mrfigfibg, nm the g it was that they were all massacred, by the In’ some Custer, used very often to go down tolthe little WWI), which runs through Monroe, to the spot whmthe battle was fou ht, while he look- ed at the laee‘where the poor fel ows had retreated oyerthe‘ ver on the ice, on that terrible winter's . ,‘ to find themselves sluu litered at last. It was there that he first conceived he idea of becom~ “hut a. soldier, to defend the frontier farmers against fist such terrible disasters as the massacre of the we: in. : *ItWes' now the our 1856 and Autie was sixteen, ey could, teach him at school. Had he cared for nothing bu play he would never have been snythin in after- 2. As it was, at sixteen he came back New Rumle , as full of fun as ever, but havin learned so muCh t the could make his living teac n school. , It was through this but he got into West Point ' I» became the’greut soldier he was when he died, story is worth listening to. We all know that is the great milits'r school of America, ' theyvtrain u officers, ut that’s about the edge. It was all (luster knew then, ins-mind he would to West , , ebudheurd that ea member dongress had the power to send one person there, and that there was some examination to be passed. He did not personally; know any member of Con- grass, but he knew w o the member from his dis- trict was. So he wrote to that member a short, maul letter, telling him he was very anxious to go to ' est Paint, and asking Mr. Bingham whether there was a vacancy and what were the qualifica- tions required. Observe here, one thing. Custer did not trust to friends, politics, or influence, to get what he wanted. He Went to the fountain-head, and asked for it. If any reader of these lines wants to go to West Point or Annapolis, let him do the some. Write strai ht m tbsmember of Congress, for our district. I he doesiuotnnswer, or say; “no " ecidcdly, giveit up. You; cannot get into est fioint. If you trust to frlends, on ma be ke t waiting for months, only to be re used at t. I you write to head-quarters, you are soon out of your troubles, one way or the other. Custer found it so. There was a vacancy but another you man from the next county had a lied for it, and lngham wrote to Custer, tellin m that if this young man failed to pass the exam - give the next chance to Custer. The examination was in January, and it was then . . innate were eight long, weary months to wait ‘ are he would know. Custer kept on teaching all the‘tlme, and every Saturday went to school himself “the Normal School. He made up his mind that when the examination came, he would be ready for it. The youn man from Jefferson county thought If all so. 9, as Mr. Bingham had promised him the appointment. The time came and this confl‘ dent 01mg man was “ lucked," that is, failed to pass t e examination. hen, in went young Custer, and never seed a. (huestion. His eight months workjmd ' him we . He found himself a cadet in the Uni States service, with a. certain future before him, and a chance to do almost thing. Suppose he had ven up the right to t at young man, and ne lected liS studies, he would not have been ready or his ogp‘ortunity. As it was, when it came, it found him a \ to take it. Had it not come, his car's study would have made him a better teac er, able to command a bi her salary. So you use, Buster’s “ luck " consisted ere in getting ready in time. The other young man's “ bad luck was—- his laziness. How Custer really had to o to school in earnest olnt. First, they drilled him to more with the other cadets, in line and col- uum, carrying a musket, sometimes at a. walk. sometimes running, aim; at in exact line with the mt, beads ug, toes out, 1. he was nearly tired out. This was in t e June encampment, when the cadets sleep in tents. Then he was sent into barracks, and all the winter he had to study algebra, geometry, surveying, French, Spanish and military history, the relief being drill, drill, drill. ed a yenrw nheroseadmand ’ while his drill was changed to 10mm sun-send , think the must have been fun, anyway, the Memes, but these folks wouldn’t think so as out Point. They ride «for business there not , ' The class is mounted on great troop old fellow with hard mouths horses that momentous ddenbyadozendflf every week, an trickster et a rider off. For a little while the upils ride slow y round the school in file horses a] fully saddled cadets slttlnge upright. Then the riding-’- matter halt- them and llszhem to “ cross sun-ups.” Eve cadet must take his feet out ofthe stirrups, and row them across the saddle, so as to ride en- belence, orb ell ing with the knees to the , Ill and en away goes the long cg, all round the ring. umble off, and by the st harder big he cadets - e v lesson is over, hardl one has escaped a tumble. That’s the way they earn to ride at West hunt, by tum off until they can stick on at any pace, on any me, and then they are free of all horse creation. It ends by leaving these Dung West Point cadets let: (1 horsemen, and ster soon became one of t e best there. But I did not intend to dwell long u on West Point, except to show how was ruined ‘to become what he became in after life. He went in, J me, 1851, A gay boy, full of spirits; he come out, June, 18m, a rave officer, a perfect horseman a good shot, a. good swordsman, understanding n- nto to ride in the ri ingaschool: me , erent 1e which know all the most effectual. The Dashing Dragoon. fentry, cavalry and artillery, able to command, hav- i learned to obey. All heseadvant es he had {1 ed by sticking to his work at echo . watching ‘5 chance, and not being afraid to speak up for what he wanted. ’ His only piece of real good fortune in all this time was in finding a vacancy at West Point, and finding Mr. Bingham willing to ive it to him. Those were things not due to him , but everything else was the ruit of his own hard work. ‘ ‘ At the close of ()uster’s career at West Paint, how- ever, one other thing occurred to him, not the re- sult of his own exertions, but of something over which he had :no control. This was, the breaking out of the eat civil wnr,_‘which began just at the very time til-at Custer graduated, and which afiected his future very seriously. Before 1861 the cadets had to stay five years in West Pomt, at the end of which time they were examined by a. board of visitors and graduated. The successful ones were thenlput on probation in regiments as “ brevet sec- and eute‘nants "where they generally served at least a year before they were promoted‘to second lieutenants.- The army was very small, only sixteen thousand men, the officers few in number, only about tutelve hundred 1n all, and the Academy used to graduate about 31x officers every years So it was very hard to find 1) aces for all the graduates, and they had to wait for vacancies, liv ng mean- while as extra officers by brevet. When a man be came second lieutenant at last, he had to wait an- other long, weary time before he became a first lieutenant. and at least ten years before he became a captain. No matter how men brave deeds he might do, it would not help him a it an more than it does now.’ He could not be promote , simpl be cause there was no vacancy above him, am the only way to create a vacancy is to kill an officer or get him to resign. This slowness of promotion in a small regular army is one of the reasons why army officers always wish for war. It kills off the colonels, and majors, and captains, and leaves vacancies to be filled by the second lieutenants. Before (Buster’s time there had only been one wanslnce West Point was found- ed. This was the Mexican war in 1846-7. which bed been the means of promo ever so many Zoning graduates to high stations in the amiy w ile it acted; but since that all the officers had to do was to sta around frontier forts on the plains, with an occas onal skirmish with the Indians, where no one was much hurt. This made promotion very slow ofi’lccrs very lazy, and as a consequence led man of them into bad habits to while away the time. his is the case now, owing to the same causes. Put a man into a. little post on the plains, with hardly analvi one to talk to, and the chances are that he wi l f into bad habits, especially drinking and gambling with what few com anions he has. From this sort 0 bad and useless life Custer was very fortunately saved by the great events which attended his graduation. CHAPTER II. m2 can” WAR—CUSTER AT ecu. nun—on 'rrxr. anrcmonmv. ALL of our readers have heard of the 8great war that this country went through from 1 l to 1865. The older ones, no doubt, remember its passage, and many even took part in it. A 00d many more had fathers, brothers, uncles in but war, some North, some South. I do not here propose to say much about it, except to explain how Custer come there, and how he got his name of Cavalry Custer. The immediate reason of the war was this: A good many of the Southern States of the Union—that is Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississip l, Alabama Geo: in, Florida, South' and North urolina an Virg nut—became dissatisfied with the United States government, and determined to separate and set up a ovemment of their own which they did,«cnllln€ it he Confederate States. This was in. 188nm“! a first it was supposed that there was no wuy'the United States could stop them. It so It ‘ , however, that there were certain forts an other propel-twin the coasts of these seceded States which id not long to them, but to the United ates; and. it became a question who should hold these forts. At last the war began in South Carolina, by the poo in of that State firm on Fort Sumter in the mid is of the harbor of C arleston and tubers? it from the United States troops. Then the Pr ~ dent culled for more tris to take . it back, and the cat civil War began, 9.1 of a sudden. When this ppened Cdster was still a boy at West Point. and he saw his classmates, the cadets from the Southern States, one after another, leave the Academ to go home to their own States and take part in t e war. All old friendships were broken up, and these lads friends and schoolmate, all knew when they parted that when next they met it would be on the attic. field, as enemies, under different flags. For near} two months after the taking of Fort Sumter ho parties did nothin but gather together their soldiers and drill them. he Confederates :had made their capital city at Richmond; Virginia, and the Union troops were gathered in front of Washington to prev tect their own capital and try to capture Richmcmd. It was thought that if they could do hat, the Confed- erates would be so much disheartened that they would give up the fight, and that was reaugathe way the war Was ended at last. But before t t time there his ties werem terrl but tobadoukhtfihon ds ofmenki , - - andfourlo'n hwy) benflustercameot hawthorn W 11 _ - ' tiered to Somme regiment in which he had been medea second lieutenant. This regiment was the Fifth Re lar Cavalry, audit was out in the field [in front of asliington at a little stream called Bull Teal soldier the no he" «the . by $53611 holdfig the rupe,*w night from Washington, and that very day saw his first battle. The Union soldiers, under General Mar under General . .621 came a. sudden change. The Union troops were seized with a. panic and ran awe. , frightened to death, throw- ing away their mu ets, flags, everything, and a great many kept onell the wag to Washington. The only troo that staid and (11 their duty were the few re , among whom was Cnster‘s regiment, and one! or two regiments of old steady militia. There were not many men killed or Wounded. but the Umon troops lost nearly everything they had: Thus they found out in their first battle that it is no? enollgh to have ’ lenty of men. and guns to gum a victory, but the the men must be old soldiers to stand up afiunst misfortune if it comes. ‘ . After Bull an, therefore, the Union men did not try to do an more. gghting for some time. They staid aroun Washin on. behindazing‘of forts, and began to train and drill their me to make them andyheyehospanew ‘ Meneml McClellan. dnllingvgoltglers Whither hard work the new offices from es Point were- v ' useful, and Lieutenant Custer worked orchard usesgy.’ The winter passed away, the spnng came, and at last McClellan determined to move, for he found that he now had a real army of soldiers of more than a hun- dredthousand men, enough, as he thought, to take Richmond. It was determined to move against the Confeder- ates, bnt not by land, over the old Bull Run battle— field. lllcClellan preferred to move his men by sea, and set them down in the peninsula formed by the mouths of the Panumkey and James rivers, on which Richmond] . By so doing he thought he could get close to ichmond without a fight, as the Southerners had no ships to fight at sea. It In _ as well be remarked here, to those who are not qui e certain about the places hereafter men tioned, that they can never clearly understand a battle or campaign unless they follow it on the map; then everything comes lain. The Unlon army of Me ellan was now called the Army of the Potomac. It was so called because it was first formed on the banks of the Potomac river, to defend Washington. This army took a whole month to move by sea, bit by bit, but at last it was all landed at Fort Monroe, at the very end of the Peninsula, and began to move toward Richmond. Before long McClellan found that the enemy had got round in front of him, and had dug a great ch ch across the Peninsula, witha bank behind it at the village of Yorktown, the very~ ton captured Cornwallis an the English army eighty years before. Behind the ditchnnd ban were the Southern army, with cannons and guns, all ready to safi. “ You can‘t go an further.” So McCle on bad to stop an dig a ditch of his own, sending for big guns in his turn. and making a. regular siege of it. This siege first brought Custer into notice. Although the anny was large and well- drilled, there was hardly any one in it who under stood how to make cod. fortifications, so that the young West Point 0 cers, who had been tan ht all this kind of work, were much in request, and ster found himself taken from his company and ap- pointed an engineer officer. It was here but he had quite a little adventure one night. He was ordered to take a party of sol— diers, with spades, out close to the Southern lines and dig a ditch for a rifle-pit, thstwas to be made so close to the enemy that one might have thrown a. stone in on either side. It was a 76 dark night or the soldiers must have been seen. I they had been the enemy could have killed them all. for they were out in the o n ground, while the enemy were lying down behin their rest ditch and bank. This sort of wor was, of course, the reverse of Eleasure to Custer and his men. But they knew it ad to be done, or General McClellan would never get to Richmond: so out the went into the dark, without saying a word, and gegan to shovel away in dead Silence. Luckily it was soft ground. or the enemy must have heard them. gait was. While they worked, they could hear the hem soldiers talkin to each other around their camp-fires, and could rdly believe but what they won (1 be found out. Lieutenant'fluster walked softly around among his men, giv all orders in a whisper, and so they kc ton nig 1;, till, when the morning dawn. ed, the ers ware snz rised to see the long line of bank t Indicated t e rzfle~pit and were greeted with such a fire athnt they could no longer work I , guns in that neighborhood, so the siege went on, every day McClellan bring- ing upzmore was and getting ready for a. bombard- ment. find out what the enemy were doing, the Union army to send up balloons at the end of a long rope, and each balloon had an officer with a spy-glass. Here, again, Custer was made useful. and he was the first officer who was sent up to watch the enemy. Housed to do this every mom‘ ing and evening, when the enemy had their camp- \ fires lighted, so that he coalidestimate their numbers by the line of fires. r ‘ ‘ At last, one morning. when he went up, long be. fore sunrise, he noticed som g strange. I More were no more j/‘res; and th he .waited till day. li ht. none were seen. Then... and made Up ' mind that they _ mam stolen away in was Pulled down he went and re- ported whnt he had seen. Then it was found out that the Southern general, Johnston, seeing that McClellan was uite readg to Run, He reached his company, after riding uh I bstter down his works, and that he ad deta lace where Washing , J. “No. The Dashing Dragoon. him long enough, had retreated toward Richmond. ’The next thing was to follow him, and the whole army set out on its march, in the midst of a terrible rain storm. People at home don’t know what that means with an arm , but the Union soldiers soon found out, and so id mister, when they saw the long train of army wagons, stretching for miles and miles, cutting up the soft road into mud where the horses stuck fast, and the‘wheels were buried, and the soldiers were up to their knees in red cla , and everything was miserable. There was no on in that, and no fun when they came up with the enemy, some seven miles off, at Williamsburg, and had a furious battle where nearl three thousand men ware killed and wounded. hen, very slowly and cautiously, General McClellan moved his army up the Peninsula, following General Johnston, and only movmz a few miles a day, but without much flghtin At last General Johnston drew back right into Bchmond, behind a little stream called he Chickahonnny, and waited for the Union troops to attack him. Here was the place where Custer found his second great chance in life, and took it. The army was comm slo wly along on the road toward Richmond. and be ween them and the enemy is a valley. We bottom of which was filled with a ark. swam y forest, hiding the Chickahominy from view. On t e other side were some low hills; and, beyond that, every one knew that they would be able to see the church steeples of Richmond. the city they had come from their homes on purpose to take. It was only four miles of! now, and they felt full of be e as they marched along. t must not be supposed that the army could see anything of Richmond. For that matter, they could not see any enemy, they could not even see the whole of their own army. When we think what a number of them there were, we can imagine this. McClellan had an arm of n. hundred thousand men. We all know a cityo a hundred thousand poo la is a vex ' big city. There are not many such in t e United ‘tates. An urmy stretches over much more ground than a city, and if McClellan's army had marched all on one road, with its wagons, it would have made a column fif! y miles long. But, instead of that, it was broken into ever so man little Columns, moving abreast of each other, and a 1 these little columns found themselves stopped at the same time by the great dark swamp and black forest, where the stream of the Chickahominy, just like a river of ink. stole alon‘g between black banks of mud. There was no tell ng how deep that was, nor how many of the enemy in ht be hiding in the dark thicket on the other si e, waiting to pick off the. Union morn if they tried to cross. 80 the army halted, and went into camp, and McClellan told his chief en ' eer, Colonel Barnard, to go down and ex- amine t e river. - Barnard beckoned to a ounsz officer near by, and, of course we all know w o the young officer was. It was Leutenant Custer, whose opportunity had come. The old engineer , alloped down to the river, followed by Custer and t e1}; were soon outside the line of sentinels. called “pic ets," that were placed there to watch the enemy. These pickets were at the edge of the wood, and several of them warned Barnard and Custer to go no further, for the felt sure that the woods were I of enemtes. e old engineer on smiled and went on into the wood. He ‘a/l seen. mm the top of the hill, with a spy- lass, that the enemy‘s main ckets were on the at r side of the river: He and - ster tied their horses in the wood. and then went on foot throu the swamp, now nearly dry, till at last they stoo right at the edge] of the deep, black Stream that W35 mull!!! 31 s y alo between its muddy banks, and on. the at or side 0 which was another deep, mystenous-looking forest. Then Ba turned to Command pointed to the other bank. “ Jump in,” said the old engineer to the young one. Very few people would have liked that order, with a muddy bankand astream like a may of ink to cross. Neither did Custer. He was a poor swim- mer, and had all his clothes on. Moreover-,1: he went across, there was a chance that the enemy might shoot him from behind a tree, or wait 5nd capture him on the other side. Most men won] 118“) tsted, for a. moment. ~ ~ Without a word, Custer drew his revolver, held it “P in the sir and jumped into the black, slimylwa- tenant: to his breast, while be commenced his peril- ous Jon-"335’. Ell alone. CHAPTER III. A summons mr~raonorios~m Anvmnna. SLOWLY. but surely, Lieutenant Custer began to wade the river, holding high his revolver, and anxiously watching the other side of the stream. He expected every moment to see a flash in the dark wood and t0 feel “18 Of an enemy’s bullet, but for all that he went on, the water, black and full of slime up to his armpits, while he felt his feet sinking in the soft black swamp muck that was at the bottom of the stream. It was a horrid place, a dark, dangermxs—looldng hole. bad enough at my time, but doubly disagreeable now, when the other bank was occupied by we enemies. 9n he went, slowly wad n , till he had pmsed the middle of the stream and t 6 water began to sink toward his waist. All this time dead silence on the otherbank. Behind him stood old Colonel Barnard watching ominously. The old engineer had found all he. wanted. now Custer had passed the middle of (the river. saw that it was not u to a man‘s neck anywhere, and he wanted to cal Crater back. But he did not dare do this. He knew that the enemy must be in the wood, and the silence made it probable that they had not seen Custer. If he shouted to him it might attract a patrol that we , and Custer and haniard might both be shot. So began to beckon and wave his hand, to call the young oificer back. ' . But Custer was too bus watching the chem ’8 side of the river to notice arnard. He went so 1y on, coming gradually out of the water, then seized. the hanging branch of a tree and climbed up the bank, and still no sign of~the enemy. Ee slowly crept forward into the wood, keeping his pistol ready for use. He had only gone a few steps when he caught sight of the enemy’s picket sentinel. standin With his back to him, leaning .on his musket, a. ut a hundred yards off. He realized, then, how he had escu being seen. The enem were not watc ing the hue of the rivercaref ly. He crept slowly forward, and soon found that the belt of wood was quite narrow at that place, and that there was open ground beyond, and that in the middle of that ground there was quite 9. lat e 1party of the enemy. with a camp-fire, round w ic they were loungin , half asleep. The river made quite a curve round t iis place, and he saw an open spot higher up, where a part might be crossed, which would get right behind t e enemy‘s party. Then, having seen all he wanted, he,quietly went back to the bank, where he first saw Colonel Bar- nard making signals to him tocome back. Custer nodded in reply, let himself uietl down into the water, and waded safely w en he told the old engineer all he had seen. Barnard was a queer, silent old officer, quite deaf. His hearing had once been injured by standin too close to a heavy 1111 when it was fired 05. e lis- tened to all the Custer told him as they walked back to their horses, but said nothing. Then they mounted and rode back to McClellan’s eadquarters, over the hill. v Just as they come there. the general was mount- ing his own horse to visit the lines of his army, and find if they were well posted. He told Ba to come with him, and as they went along, the old en- gineer told him all about Custer’s pas of the river. Then the eneml. wanted to see t e youn officer, and poor %)uster, covered with black mu , and (lapping wet, rode up to the general, feeliglg very ill the face, for the general and all his 0 - cers were dressed in brilliant uniforms. McClellan very kindly questioned (mm about the river and the reunifellow answered promptly. He {7,011ini {he eneral all 6 had observed in each a clear, ness- ke W33. that McClellan was at once struck with his knowl go. Then he suddenly turned to Custer. and asked him how he would like to come on his stat! as a on La . 8011 can fancy how Custer felt then. Of course he was very thankful; and within a week after. he was a captain on the staff of the general, with a large, handsome tent, two horses, servants. and everything pleasant, having been promoted before he had been a soldier a whole year. How sim Is now seems the story of the we Cus- ter found his piece of “luck,” as some caled it. He found it by doing a dangerous dut in the WM! way ible. When Barnard told h m to jump in, hm fie hesitated, he would never have been made a captain He knew that if the enemy saw him, he would be shot, but he knew that it was his duty to go, live or die; so he went. He might have stopped in the middle of the river and come back, but he knew that it was his dut to get all the news he could. so he went on. e might have shot the picket who had his back turned. but he seemed to do a mean, cowardly murder. Soldiers—true sol- diers—never kill people, except to gain a victory, and then only to rotect their country. The sum of a the talk about “luck” is, that (mater always did just what he had to do, whatever it was, in the best way that he knew how. Anybody can do that. It is a safe rule. It got Custer into West Point, because he was read for examination, when the young man from Je erson county was not. Now it made him a captain on McClelinn’s staff, because McClellan saw that he was a man who always did his duty. The time on the general‘s staff, of course passed :3? pleasantly for Custer, and he soon had the . .sfactlon of seeing the army cross the Chicka- a fair sight of Richmond homlny. and of gettin on the siege of Richmon only four miles on. gun. But in the mean time the Southerners were not idle. They had been gathering all their men together to repel McClellan, and one morning they came out of their fortifications and attacked £311: of McClellan‘s a v at a place called Fairoaks tion, just outside of chmond, killing a number of men and puttl the Union troops to flight» They did not follow- p their victory. however, on soocunt of a, very severe wound received by their General Johnston, which checked their successes, because there was no one fit to take his place. so they fell back into the city. and gathered more men from all-(ytuaners, till they had an mm as large, and a. last even larger than McCle . This army was put under the command of General Robert E. Lee. Of course people have allheard of General Lee, but you dont know egen-hops of what family he came. 9 had man-l the meat—granddaughter“ Mrs. Washington, the wife of General Wuhington. Mrs. Washington, you know was a widow with two children, when she mauled ashington. Her-eldest son was called Mr. Oustis, and his grandeth had curried General Ice. bringing with her all of Washington‘s old estate at Mount Vernon, w-nich belonged to her father, whose name was George ~. Washington Parke onus, under the teamed Washington’s will. So, very st , here a General Lee, his estates at Mount._ onion in hands of the Union troops, fightingragsinst those very troops. ,- h And very well he to ht. too dor Lee was a V eneral, and he had wit him' terrible Stonewall ackson, as he .was called whose very name wed afterward to frighten the finion soldiers, for-be had a way of always catching them in front and rear 3% the same time and fighting worse than any one they ever heard of. Andso Leeand Jackson anamormm ing came out of. Richmond, marched all round lic- Clellan’s army till. they got behind it, and mddenly attacked b su rise. _ ' Then to ow a terrible battle, that lasted, oil and on, for seven long days, in which Lee drove the Union men back ever day and which ended a last at the battle of M vern liliLwhen theSoutbem ens were finallf' beaten in their turn, and the W. troops had a ong rest behind fortifications, bribe James River, where the Union gunboats them with their heavy guns. » This was a dreadful blow for McClellan smith staff, among whom Custer was the most active. M throu h the “Seven Days’ Fight” Cumm- was on horse ack, riding from place to place, orders, with little or nothm to eat and hardy any sleep, but always cheerfu and ready for duty. just as before, he did his duty the best that he km 011'. Atlast all was (prist- and McClellan lay at Harri- son‘s Landing on the ame’s river, thinkinfiewlnt he should do next to take Richmond. Wh be m awaiting, Custer had another adventure, by Whichb gained a horse and a beautiful sword, which!” afterwa wore all through the war. He was sent out into the Peninsula with sporty of three hundred cavalry to scout, that is, togfind fl there was an enemy in that vicinity. a, it», to beat them. The traveled on through stood. for some time wi bout seeing anything, them rill- ing in a long column, four abreast. Ahead of the, main body, a bun yards, was a. small comp . the men scattered out into a long line about 3 feetapart, soastosoourthewoodsinaldlrectims. These men are called “flankers ” or “ skirmishers,” and mvslry _nlways advance that way, covered by these skirmishers, when they think the w isnear them. If thev did not have them the” body in t run headlogg into an ambush, and. ve b punished. ith a line of scattered mi rs t e ambush would be stirred up, andmfld ‘ only kill one or two at most, giving the main bad; time to get ready. 0! course the skirmish fine the place of most danger, but where you are m to see the enemy first, and Custer always went m > with the skirmishers to see what was to be new. for himself, instead of riding with the comma. The general had told him to go with his and find out all he could, and he was not going to iota-y one else do his business. At last, as they were in the woods, they a! I» cloud of blue smoke ahead, where the country rand opened into a clearing, and distinguished horse Id! soldiers, with an old house andrbarn and a bayonet. They had not been seen themselves yet. So Custer halted the sldrmishers, sent back was to the column to close up, and in a moment lam sway went the Union oavah'y into the elem“ timed, yelling at the top of their voices, his: p and wa their swords, while the one? taken completely y surprise, scattered and.“ “Thy a“ tCnste r} aheadof a... on away wen r or ev ' . on his black horse Harry. He saw at a siege! all the enemy were only a rty of ca , outon the same errand ashimsel , and thatall t couldlia done was to break them up and take at max; prisoners as possible. He saw one Southern M, mounted on a. beautiful chestnut home, and away he went after him. The Smitherner’s horse was better than his own, but therewass very high fencebefm them and be hoped that would his enemy. Away went the Southerner till he one to the lance. when he put sfiurs to his homeend went over Without touching. 051: men would have ten up] litter the but Custer was one of those f ’ w 0 never 19 up. He dug the-spursinto , went at the fence, and over he popped, too. a Southern officer had pulled up on heotberdlle, thinkinngme famouth hesawlh mod to flee once more. By 3 tmwever, Custer was close. to him. The Son omcerhndwaltedtoolong.0pmt Custer's pistol. .~ _ . m“ Snoodrrenderl" heshouted, as they galloped W, e w . - ‘ r - ’ The officer n. irned his head a momeflhe'nm ck in hilsspurs and went away, faster ever. .He was as . “Sun-en er, say! Surrender, or I fire!" cried r. No answer. Bang! . The fugitive emcergave a shout, and Mathis horse, clutching Wildly at the ' and the next moment Custer pulled up beside his and body._ He had hardly time to reflect, when two more of tbeensmycame Mathim,chubga little bugler ho , who be gone too- tar in thechsse. At sight of t e young captain they halted and turned, but too late. “Come on,.lohnny," he criedto his busier: and any they went after the late puma-n, one of when d 31.“ ’ 8 “Mad IMF an“! Gm‘“ Then the officer and huglur rode sin - bonito the villaze.-where they heard the (Info?! l blowing the recall. * As they came along, theymot the chestnut charger of the slain ofllcer straying The Dashing Dragoon. loose, evidently puzzled at what was goin on. As it saw the other horses it trotted up, w innying, glad of company. Custer caught the bridle. At the pommel of the saddle was a long, straight sword. All throu h the war, after that, he always wore that sword. t was his, fairly won, and now it hangs up in his house in xenfioe,tthough the arm that wielded it is long faded 11] 0 us . CHAPTER 1V. or: snsnmnn’s STAFF—THE cannon AT ALDlE—MADE A BRIGADIER-GENERAL—END or ms was. AFTER Custer had won his sword, it was some little time before he had an opportunity to use it. This famous sword was made at Toledo, in S aim, and bore a legend in S anish on its blade. “ raw me not without cause,s loathe me not without honor.’ It was good counsel, and Custer kept it. He and his party returned to headquarters, and reported what they had done, and then everything was quiet for some weeks. General Lee, however, hadno idea of leaving them in peace for long. Thinking himself safe from McClellan‘s beaten army, he started off with his own men inland to take Washington, and the Presi- dent, in great haste, sent for McClellau's force to come back by water. Before they had all got to \Vashingon, Lee was back on the old Bull Run battle-field, where he fought another great battle, beatina what Union forces there were in that place, under eneral Pope, and was on] restrained from going into Washington by McClel an’s arrival. Then McClellan, who had been in disgrace on account of his defeats in front of Richmond, was once more put in command. and followed Lee in a. long march up mto Maryland, where he finally beat him in two bottles near Sha sharp: and Harper’s Ferry, drivmg Lee back into V rgiuia. But, after that, McClellan lay still so long without movmg, that the President got impatient, and when the choral at last began to move, President Linco n suddenly sent an order dismissing him from the command of the army and telling him to go home. This wasaterrible low to poor McClellan and to his staff, for they had to go home too. To Custer in particular, it seemed as if all his fair pros- pects were destroyed, and he was dreadfully cast down. But there was nothing to do but obey orders; so Custer and his general had to leave the army and go back to the North, leaving their comrades to fight the enemy without them. That was a dreary winter for poor Custer, in 1862, and into 1863. The army had a bad time of it, for General Burnside the next general, sufleredu bloody defeat at Fredericksburg, where more than ten thousand men were killed or wounded. At last the winter were away, and Custer returned to the front, being ordered to join his old cavalry regiment as a simple lieutenant. Some men would have been sulky at the loss of rank, and refused the offer, but Custer felt it was his duty to go, to help his country. So he went, and soon found his reward. The Arm of the Potomac was now under General Hooker, w o suffered a defeat as bad as Btu-uside‘s, at a place called Chancellorsville, a few miles from Fredericksburg; but General Hooker, spite of his defeat. did one thing that helped his army to their next victory, and gave Custer his third great chance. Hooker gathered all the loose cavalry regiments into a single at body, and called it the “Cavalry Corps.” his cavalry corps he soon after gave to General Pleasanton to command; and General IPleasanton, who had known Custer as the best officer on McClellan‘s stafl, asked him to come on his own staff. So Custer found his reward for sinking his angry feelings and doing his duty. He was a staff—officer once more. And a splendid stat‘f-ofl‘lccr he made as I’leasanton soon found. In the mean time, General Lee suddenly made up his mind to try another attack on Washington. So he left his camp at Fredericksburg, crossvd the Bappahannock river, close to the mountains, and marched down the Shenandoah valley toward Mtaryggnd and Pennsylvania. This was in the spring 0 lti i. Hooker no sooner found him gone. than he marched to head of! Lee from Washington, and sent the cavalry corps to hover round the enemy’s column and hinder his march. With the cava ry went Pleasanton and young Custer, and met the chem close to the mountains, at a little village calle Aldie. Here Custer went out with a brigade of cavalry under Colonel Kllpatrick, and they both met the Southern General Stuart, who engaged them fiercely. At one time the Southern cavalry came down the road in a grand charge to take Kil- . patrlck’s guns, and the colonel was obli ed to order I a counter-charge with two regiments of lOI‘Se. All was ready, and the line began to move, when r ,. the enemy fired a great volley, and yelled so fiercely “that the Union cavalr began to falter and turn ‘ back. Colonel Kilpatrick‘s horse was shot. and the . men began to run away. Then all of asudden, out dashed Custer, full speed. He wore ve long hair zhen, and rode a splendid horse, and al the men stopped to look at him he was so handsome. He waved his sword cheerily, and called out, “Come on, boys! Don’t be afraid: We can beat those fellowsi’ Then, withoutlooking back he rode straight at the enemy, and the Union cavalry gave a great yell, and followed him, in such a tremendous charge, that they swept the Southern cavalry from the field. took their guns, and won a glorious victory, all owinai,r to Custer's example. General Pleasanton was so pleased that he sent in Custer's name at once for promotion; and a week later, there came a great yellow letter to Pleasan- ton’s head uarters, directed to BRIGADIER-GEN- ERAL GE GE A. CUSTER. It was actually true. Custer was made a general for that charge. If he had run away, the men would have run away, too. His courage gave them courage; and instead of a disgraceful defeat they had a brilliant victory, This often happens in war, and is one of the reasons why true bravery is so much prized and wins so many rewards. It is a very dlfierent thing. on see, from s. quarrelsome disposition and fig ting. The uarrelsome and ii hting men almost always try to lave the best of a Il"l1t, and to hurt other eople without getting hurt t iemselves. When they ‘nd themselves all alone, with stronger men than themselves coming at them, they general- ly run away, while the truly brave man only thinks: “ It is my duty to do this, even if I do get killed,” That was Custer’s rule, and he acted upon it in this charge. The result was. that all the men who were getting frightened felt ashamed of themselves, when they saw this one boy officer riding all alone to get killed for their sakes. So they tried to do their duff/J too, and ended by winning the victory. ’ at battle made Custerageneral, and Pleasanton ordered him at once to take command of a brigade of cavalry. Some of my readers perhaps don‘t know what a brigade is, so I will tel you in as few words as possible how an army is divided nowadays. The first and smallest body of troops is called a company, and is commanded by a copra/'71, with two lieutenants and severalrcrgeants and cor zorals under him. Twelve companies or troops of cavalry make a regiment, under a colonel. Two or more regiments make a brigade, under a Imigazlier-geueral. Custer’s new brigade was made of four regiments, all coming from Michigan, where he had been at school. It was therefore known all through the army as the “ Michigan Brigade.” Sometimes there are not enough generals for the brigades. In that case, the oldest colonel takes command, and leaves his regi- ment to the next officer in rank, either a lieutenant- t'oloneJOi'avlttlj01-. If there are none of these, the oldest captain commands the regiment. Two or more brigades make a division. Custer‘s bri ade and two others were made into a division cal ed the “Third Division,” and put under General Kil atrick, who had been Colonel Kil )atrick at A] ie. Three divisions made up the Cava ry Corps, under Pleasonton. Now, for all the rest of the summer, Custer was kept pretty busy. He was not the sort of man to rest on his honors, and be satisfied with being called “General Custer.” He knew that his rank was only a. trust given to him by the nation, and that he was expected to win battles with his brigade. And win them he did, wherever he went. At first the men and officers of his new br' ade did not like him at all. He was so young and y- ish-looking, that they thought it a shame to have him set over gray-headed men. But Custer was so kind and respectful in his manner to old officers, and so wonderfully brave in battle, that very soon they all learned to like him. Whenever there was a charge to be made, out rode the boy general in front of them all, waving his long sword, and calling out, “ Jome along, bo st” And they never hesitated to fol ow this handsome ov. . Before three weeks were over, he was known all through the army as “the boy general with the golden lock ” and every one wanted to see him. He wore his bright yellow hair in long curls over his shoulders, under a very broad black felt hat, and always dressed in a jacket and trowsers of black velvet, covered with gold embroidery, while a blue sailor‘s shirt with a broad collar was tied at the neck with a bright crimson necktie. This dress made him remarkable everywhere; and his men could see who was coming long before he was close by. A good many people laughed at him, but he never cared. He just went ahead and did his duty: and retty soon people found out that whenever the ( anger was greatest, the boy general was at lllS )est. He never flinched, even when all hope seemed gone. 'He headed ever charge that was made, and seemed to light just us well when the enemy were all around as w ien he was driving them. Twice during that summer he and all his brigade were sur- rounded by heavy forces of the enemy, and had to fight their way out; but the bov general was always the first in the charge, and led his men safe through all their perils. Then, when they were in camp, the boy general was always quiet and modest. Healiowed no drink- ing and neither smoked nor drank himself. He was deeply religious, and had the chaplain read pra ers eVery Sunday morning.r re ularlv. He romaine , as before, a good son and rother. and always sent home part of his pay to take care of his father and mother. With all his dash and reputation, he never became vain and puffed up, but was as jolly and full of fun, when dutv was over, round the campfire. as if he were stilla boy at school. So the year were on, the cavalry winning battle after battle. General Lee was first defeated in Pennsylvania at the great battle of Gettysburg. 3”“ driven back into Virginia, and followed all the way to Culpepper near the Rapidan river, where both armies went into winter-quarters. In the next spring the Army of the Potomac received a new general once more. Hooker had been replaced by General Meade, just before Gettys- burg, and now General Grant came from the west and was put over Meade‘s head. General Pleasanton was sen out west, and another western general named Sheridan, was sent to Virginia to comman the cavalry corps of the Army of the Potomac. This was in 1864. As it turned out, General Sheridan was just the man who was wanted. and Custer suited him exact- ly. General Pleasanton had been a good general, but Sheridan was a better one, and he soon found out that Custer could do his duty better than any general in the cavalry corps. T at year General Grant drove Lee slowly but surely back on Rich» mond and by the end of the summer had him be— sieged in Petersburg, to the south of Richmond. while Sheridan, with the cavalry, made long expedi— tions all over the country behind Lee’s anny, dc- stroying the railroads. Then Lee tried to get Grant away from Peters- burg by sending an army down the Shenandoah Val ey to threaten the city of Washington, but Grant would no let go. He only sent away Sllcl‘lddn, with part of his cavalry and some infantr ', to meet the Southern army of General Earl . . 6 end 01 it was, that Sheridan beat Early in three grth battles,and drovehim into Richmond: and finally Lee was forced to leave Richmond and fl ' to the open country, where Sheridan and Grant fol owed so fast, Custer 5 men at the very head of the column. that the Southern army surrendered April 9th, 1865, and ended the long four years’ war. And all this time the man who had done most work was General (luster, now a ‘major-general in command ot“ the Old 'l‘hird Division, the same who was once little Autie Custer, son of the NewRumley blacksmith and farmer. His sin 1e dmsnon took more prisoners, three times over, i an it had men.- and ruptured e'u-ry gun Iliad the emmy ever 11ml against them, nerer havim lost (1 single gun. or a weigh .770”, but capturing maze ago-than all the rest of (hr cumin ('0) . h Butjnoulwpcace was come, and all the army of volunteers was dischar ed and sent home. Along with them went Genera Custer, With lus‘wlt'c, after ayear‘s sta in Texas, and in 1866 was ‘ mustered out " from {icing a general, and found himself once more plain Captain Custer of the Regular army. CHAPTER V. A CHANGE or BASE—ON run PLAINS—INDIAN TACTICS. WE are now coming to the happiest time of Gus—- ter‘s life. At first it was pretty hard for him, of course, to come down from being a general to ‘a simple captain, but that did not last long. In 18% Con ress determined to add some more re iments to tie regular army, and as Custer was he best cavalry officer in the country, the Presndent _offcrcd to give him the command of one of these regiments. called the Seventh Cavah'y. He was not mod» is full colonel, though. There were so many old ofilcers, who had been enerals of the volunteers before Custer was ma e one, that it was difficult to find laces for all of them, and as it was, all the lazy fel- ows who had done little to deserve success were furiously jealous of Custer. So one of the old gen-- tlemen, called General A. J. Smith, was made col» onel of the Seventh, while Custer, who was made lieutenant-colonel, the next officer in a regiment, had the full commaxtid of the men, for Smith was too old to be able to e out. Custer foungd himself, therefore, in the end of 1866, once more ordered on active service, for which he was very glad. Like all honest- men he hated to lead a lazy, useless life, and draw pay from the Govern ment without doin anythin for it._ A great many worthless men, w l0 have friends in Congress, get into the regular army every year, with no other ob- ject than to lead 'ust such a lazy life. but all such men Custer heartily despised, as other brave, honest men do. In time of peace it is nothing to be proud of, to be an army officer, unless there IS something useful to do, and some one to protect from harm. Custer knew that there was only one pmce left where the army was really useful, and that was out on the lains, to protect the frontier settlers from the robgeries and murders of the lndian war pal'tll‘S. Very glad was he then, when he was sent out to Fort inley, in Kansas, to take charge of the Seventh Cav- a 1 . it the time he went out, the engineers were build- ing the Kansas Pacific Railroad, which now carries passengers from New York to San Francisco in one week. But when Custer came to Fort Riley, 1n the winter of 1806, ver little progress had been made In the road. It had een started, m those days, fit in both ends of the line: and there remained, Jetwei u ihe California terminus and that at Felt Itiiey, a gap of more than a thousand miles. over which the Indians roamed as they leased. That was many vears ago, remember, an a good many things have happened since then. Fort Riley, whole the eastern end of the Kansas road terminated, was the post to which (luster was assigned, and where the ofi'icers of his new regi— ment began to flock in. The reader must not 11n- agine from the name “ fort," great frownan Stone walls and guns, such as we call a fort in the East. Fort Riley was nothing but a, square inclosure sur» rounded with low barracks where the soldiers lodged. Near it was the railway station, and a nun]. ber of low groggeries and boarding—houseS, where the railway laborers lived. To get the money out l of these poor fellows and the soldiers, the Whole of the little town swarmed with gamblers, thieves and Iooso characters of all sorts, men and women. In» side the fort itself, the place being gnawed by SPn~ tries, things were quiet, the bad characters not be- ing allowed there, but in the town and round the station, Fort Riley was a little hell upon earth. It is a stran e thing, and shows what a c_ursc money may some {mes be, that this state of socxety followed the Pacific Railroad as it was built, steadily tracking it from station to station as it advancedy alwaxg having gamblers and thieves after the money paid to the laborers. ‘ . Here Custer and his wife were obliged to stay all The Dashing Dragoon. 5 the winter, he drillin his men and seeing to the dis- cipline of his new 0 core. till in the spring of 1867 a grand expedition was ordered ainst the Indians, and Custer, with hisnew Seven Cavalry was or- dered to leave the fort and join General Hancock, the commander of all that country, at another fort culled Harker, iiinet miles west. Fort Harker was on the Smoky Kill ork of the Kansas river, right in the center of the State of Kansas. If you have a late large map of that State. 1you can follow Custer‘s campaigns hereafter. as I to _the story. on my ask what the Indians had been doing to make this expedition necessary. The fact was, the Indians know well enough that, by the time the rail- road was finished, their 00d (lays on the plains would be all over. Not be iig strong enough to pre- vent the white men from working. thw contented themselves by killing every man, woman and child they could catch away from help, and annoying the stage-roads in purl lcuhii'. Between the two ends of the Pacific Railroad, in those days, there ran a line of sta ecosches along the Smok Hill Fork, out to Co credo. On this stage-roe the railway was afterward built, but, till it was laid, the Indians could come down on the road to rob whenever they pleased, unless the coaches were strongly guarded with soldiers. Every now and than they would do so, and then gallop away, after killing a dozen passengers. You may ask why the soldiers at the one did not follow them. So the did. but the Indians never attacked unless the sol iers were a long Way off and before they could be followed the were out of, sight, when it was use- less for the ers to pursue. But all the while that the Indian war parties were doing this, the tribes were pretending to be at per~ fect ce with the white men. All the winter of 1866 ndians used to come into the forts and Indian agencies, to get blankets and beef from the Govern- ment. Perha some people may not understand whatI mean y thi, or how the Indians had an such right, so I Will try to explain in as few we 5 as I'can. We know all America once belonged to the In- dians. Bit by bit. first one tribe and then another, sold their lands to the white men, or had them taken away, beginning up in the State of Massachusetts, and so on out to California. Some white men,'like William Penn, paid the Indians honestly for their land Others, suchas Daniel Boone and the Ken- tuckians, moved rlght in and took the land by force, driving owe the Indians and killing them. Out on the plains the Missouri the kind was held by sevv eral great tribes, called the Sioux, Cheyennes and Arapahoes. At one time there were also Paw- nces, Arickarees and Blackfeet, but these tribes are almost extinct now. The Sioux roamed over Kan- sns, Nebraska, and Montana, in 1867, up to the British lin the Cheyennes had Kansas and Colo- rado, and t e Arapahoes stretched down throu ’h Indian Territory to Texas, where they were met y the Comanches and Kiowas. The Sioux are the Northern Indians, the Cheyennes the Western, and the Comanches and Arapahoes are South-western. It was rincipally the Cheyennes that were in trou- ble in 1 i6. All the summer before Custcr‘s arrival, they had been plundering the s re-roads, murder— ing assengers, attacking the stations, and stealing the orses. Beyond the Mississippi, the Government, being anxious to keep peace with the Indian tribes, has at various times made treaties With them, by which it was agreed to y them for their lands, so much a car, in blanks and food, it the Indians will only p on certain lands rmrred for them in the In~ dim Territory, and hence culled “Reservations.” The whole of the Indian Territory is marked off thus In reservations for the different tribes' and Whenever they 0 to come to them they find a “grass: this“ Immnmentggg he *5 g“sz ~ I“, 081' ' c ets an ca tie. The Indians are told that if they stav on—the re~ serrations, the Great F r—as they me pres]. dent— will take care of them. but that, it the go off he will send soldiers after them to p ' t am. no the Indians were altogether too smart, for the agents. They used to come in and get their beef and blankets, and bu rifles from the agents, one day; while the next t ey were off killing MBble farmers and travelers. This sort of thing,' lasted all the summer, while there was )plenty o grass for ponies, and in the winter t e used to come in, andremolnquiet and able, 0 all seeming, or elm} so on and hide n the mountain valleys till spr us- - - it was determined, in 1867, that the Government *1th “T and break up this system, by making the Indians come in on their proper reservations. So General Hancock started out with infantry, cavalry, and artillery, in the month of April, from Fort Riley, (Rigor (goamanding theboavah-y. e W D l' “738 over, {It the was vet indeed. column was headgsouthrwest rim the Arkansas river, where the Cheyennes had their camp, when & tremendous snow—storm visited the so ers, and cotfielled them to go into camp, and start fires to avo being frozen to death. As it was, the poor cavalry horses um huddled together at the picket-rope. so we and cold they could hardly stand, and it was feared that ouster g regiment would lose all its horses. The only way they kept the poor creamres from lying down um dying, was to have a man walking up and down the line allnight long, with a great whip, the horses move about. This fearful cold only one night, but Custer never forgot it. Two or three days after they came to fine weather and green grass; manner, for the tint time in his llfe,saw an Indian tribe read for war. The expedition sudydenly came on the Indian camp, and all the warriors had come out to protect their women and children, for they fancied the soldiers had come to kill them all. Such, however, were not Hancock‘s orders. In those days the Government was not starting what is called the “ Peace Polio 3‘ an. the soldiers were ordered not to hurt the Indians if be avoided. Hancock called a halt, and so did the Indians: and a council took place. General Hancock rode out, and Custer went with him, along with a. number of stafl-ofilcers, while on the other side out came Pawnee Killer Little Bull and Big Bull (and who knows what other kind of Big”? and Bear“). to have a talk with the white c e . - Custer was ve much struck with the appearance of these Indian c iefs, and they seemed to ave been equally taken with his looks. He wore his lon curls still, but he had dropped all his old velvet on field. Instead of this, he now were a white deei'skin unting shirt, with its fringed cape and sleeves, while a broad white hat crowned his head, and his. lower limbs were covered with blue trowsers and high boots. He wore a sword, had two handsome revolvers in his holsters, and generallv carried a light sporting rifle. The Indians were so much struck with is a pearance, as he sat on his thor- oughbred horse, 1: c picture of health and courage, tlila'tfthey named him at once the “Big Yellow ie ‘ On his part, Custer admired the looks of the In- dians very much. Every chief was stripped to the waist. They wore silver bracelets on their arms, necklaces of grizzly bears” claws, and silver medals on their naked breasts. On their heads, each wore his “ war—bonnet,” a cap of wolfskin or tiger cat, the bend of the animal grinning above the man‘s head, while a crest of e le’s feathers rose high above, and then fell down be back, as far as the horse‘s croup. The chiefs wore scarlet or buckskin leg- ings, fringed with horse hair, and some had the rin e made of human hair. from the scalps of whi e poo )le. Every man bore a lance, bow and quiver, an a rifle, generally a repeater, and all had revolvers in their belts, seine one, some as man as four or five. They rode the sguited little Imian ponies, speckled and spotted wit all sorts of colors, full of life and spirit. These horses had feathers stuck into the. hendstalls of their bridles or knotted into their manes, while every one had a swig, with long black hair, ha from his bit under h chin. Eve one was sad I with the light Comanche sadd e, which all the Indians now use, and most had scarlet saddle blankets. Such wild, (picturesque, dare-devil warriors you never saw, an it seemed for some time as if it were impossible to stave off a tight for long. However, the chiefs who came forward were peaceabl dis- posed, and it was finally agreed that the so diers should advance and autism}: near the Indians, prom- ismg to do them no harm. t was General Hancock‘s objec to get the chiefs to come to council, and then to induce them to bring in the. squaws and children to their reservation. The Indians promised everything very fairly and sweetlly, and then the column moved on. They ex: poem to find the Indian camp just over the next swell, but it turned out that the Cheyennes had fooled them for it was ten miles off. As they ad- vanced, all the Cheyenne braves rode away before them, along witha good many warriors on foot. The soldiers marched their best, the cavalry actual- ly trotted all the way, and so did the batte , while the Indians did not seem to be making muc haste. All the same, though,,the soldiers found the y ennes leavl them fast behind so that, long before they got to t e village, not an Indian was in si ht. ’1 on at last they saw the villa e, an assem loge of some three hundred white lo gee, pitched in a beautiful green grassy hollow. surrounded with trees, with a little stream running by it and Custer was in sight of his first Indian camp. CHAPTER VI. INDIAK consists—now AND swans—5mm son A ram. Gasman Humour, as the St Idlers approached the camp, noticed that the Indians were very uneasy. They all fancied that the soldiers had come to get them into a. trap and kill them. To calm their anx- iety, and part1 for fear of Indian treachery. the general orders his camp pitched a mile from that of the Cheyennes, and surrounded it with sentrles. Then, as it was late in the (la . he ordered a feast, and entertained some of the c iefs, who «we (1 bet- ter than ever, and all swore that they were going to be very good. Evening came on and then night, and it was duly arranogled that .the Indians should come to agreed coun in the morning. Then everythin was quiet and the soldiers were all sound asleep. w on one o the general’s Indian scouts, who had been prowling round the Che enile camp came hurrying Mekm the middle of 9 night, wiih the news that the In- dians were stealing away, leaving the village stand- mi' posed hentberowasaflnebustlessm beau . General Hancock was furious: and :yrdered pail the cavalry out, under Custer, to surrmmd the vi and capture all the Indiana that were left. dead or alive. As ulckly as the could be waked, but with- out sound_ng b as, the cavalrymen 'were routed out of the r tents upln and rode out to surround the v e. There westright moon] lit, and they could see the white lodges grou under the trees, like rows of ghosts, but not a figure or fire was visible. By the time the vil- lage was quite cumunded, they found out when too . minding nausea entirely,l'eeving not a soul behind. it could possibly ' , were some twenty or thirty scouts, some w ‘ men draw fifteen pounds of cats apiece, sup Custer thus took his first lesson in Indian tricks, and he never forgot the results of that ni ht‘ expe- rience. He had ound that it is never e to let an Indian go, when once you have him in sight. In a match of cunning, the Indian issure to Win. Nothing was left but to report to General Hancock, and the! general at once 0 *red Custer to take all the cav- alry and follow the ndians, hoping to catch them. All the rest of the night was spent in getti the men ready for next da ‘5 trip. t was impossi le to follow the trail of the ndisns till daylight and very difficult then. Left to themselves, the so iers could never have done it, but, along With the ex {lineni e an some Indians. It was on these that they had to de— pend to catch the Cheyennes. All that night the cavalry soldiers were up and working. Each man had to get three days pork and hard tack, and a. weeks” coffee and sugar ready for the march. Starting on a long scout after Indians is not so one . First, you must put your coffee and sugar in lltt e b , and tie them up very tight, or the alt- ing of fig: horse will shake them all over the an die- bags, on the pork and haid tack. Each article must be wedged in so tight it cannot be moved. Then mg e to be enough on the plains, along with the grit: to keep a horse three days. This grain goes into a long, narrow canvas Leg, and fills it up ii ht, till it loo '5 like A huge sausage. Then the end 0 the be is tied, and this sausage is strapped on the backo the saddle so that it cannot sha e about. One may say, well, all this can be done in half an hour. That is true, but it takes another halfhour for the sergeants of the different companies to o to the commissery and have their portions weighs out to be distributed afterward tot e men, one b one. Then all the horses’ feet have to be looked o. If a shoe is loose it must be taken off and reset, for it would never do for a horse to lose a shoe, out on a. long march. That horse Would soon go lame and. have to be left behind. _ ,. At last, however, everything was ready, just as the first streaks of dawn were ctmingin the east. The wagon train of the Seventh Cava was all bar- nesscd up and ready to move out. T en the bugles sounded ‘ to horse,” and each orderly sergeant or- dered his company to lead out their horses. Thom they stood in along line, each man at his horse's head, till they had counted fours. beginning on the right, each man calling successive] ,“one—two—- three—four; one—twc—thiec—four, ’ to the end of the line. Then each sergeant tinned to his captain. who sat on his horse a little behind him, and touched his cap. A mcment later, all the captains called out, “ Prepare tomount." At that word each No. 1 andNo. 8 led out his horse to the front. the other numbers standin still. This was to give the men room to get on t eir horses. At the same time and all to Eether, each man put his foot in the stirrup,de is horse’s mane in one hand, the enamel of the saddle with the other. “Mounti” s outed all the captains. In another moment, just like a machine, every man of the Seventh Cavalgnzpmng up threw his leg over, and took his seat. that is the way a cavalry re iment starts out. A civilian might think a goo deal of fuss is made about a title thing, but that is on] the beginning of what soldiei 5 call “ discipline." very man has his ntmber and place, and never forgt ts it, and so, no matter what the (rowd, everything is alwa sin order. A few minutes later, the w ole regiment started out in columns of fours, followed by its train ‘of forty eat wagons. It may be said wb did they take t o wagons, when the men carried t rte days” food? It must be remembered that the gn at plains of the West stretch for thousands of miles every way, and that neither Custer nor any of his rffkers knew how far they would have to 0 before they caught the Cheyennes. 'Ihe reasonl ey carried ro- viswns on the horses was that the might be ab 6 to leave their wagons for a three sys’ scout at any time, but with their wagons they could stay out a. whole month. I am telli my readers all those little things to rive them an es of what Me on the lain: real] is, when there is alargebodyof men 0 be mov . Remember that on the plains there are (ply two things to be found for food—grass for the hours— ,c-ame for the men. It is not always so easy to and game as one may‘ihink, and when it is found, it is not so easy to catch it. Moreover, one builan will feed three hundred men: and the Seventh Cara . officers and all, numbered nearly four hundred. I they had to take the wagons with them. and (f course they could on] go as tastes the wagons soul, that is to say at a w k or slow trot. Perhaps you begin to see now one reason why the soldiers don’t catc ,the Indians oftener than they do. It is because the Indians, accustomed frcm childhood to live on the plain, have m wagons. ’Iheir ponies live on grass, they live on buffalo and olbcr me. We then, you may say they cannot ku i) that in rge numbers anymore than the so dies, or they would starve too. That is just vim; is the matter. Whenever they want to move is”. and coca the soldiers, th are ob ed to split up into parties, and seat in all us, so that they can live on hunting, eatin any usinal that comiels in theirwoy. They‘onlygetg In in c villages 17 game 3 very him I mo‘pifipeooe, sending out their hunflnggporticu in: But all this time we are keeping the Seventh Cav- drv and Custer waiting. when we might to be on the trail of the Cheyennes. It makes no dlflercnce. "drain MWWM‘M lathehard “y ou co . as rock and flier-e ' ‘ u t , arosomnn and horse-tracks that youorloooldn‘t makeyhgg-dyoruflo! them. The Dashing Dragoon. 6 But stay; there are those with Custer who can find the trail, and just see them 0, now! There they come out of cum at full gs. lop, dressed in gray and brown, with o d fur caps, bitr white hots. uckskin coats, red shirts, dirty and ragged-looking, with wild, matted hair and bigsgeards, mounted on ponies, big horses and mules; eral dirt -lookin milans among them with striped hand 'erchie 5 round their heads, am their shirts hanfiling out be— hind. Do you know those fellows? ' «outs. Some have been onadruuk all night. Al~ most all have been gambling, and there‘s not one of them you would like to meet in a dark place alone. But, rough asthey look, there is more in those fel- lows than you think. Look there! There‘s one very diflerent from the rest. He rides abeautlful sleek black mare, a racer, and has a silver-mounted saddle and bridle. That fellow’s a dandy. See how clean his buckskin suit is, all trimmed with beads, and how csrefullv his hair is curled. Did you ever see a handsomer face in your life, with its hi 1:, thin nose, and that long silk mustache? And w at a perfect cavalier. As he rl es near Custer, you see that the are very much alike in figure, tall and slender, ong-limbed and graceful. Their faces are not unlike, onl Custer's curls and mustache are vellow, this re ow's are dark. That man is Wild ill, the best pistol-shot and the bravest scout on the frontier, but as quiet and caceuble a man as you’d wish to find, as quiet as ‘uster. It wouldn‘t do to try and bully him, though, for Wild Bill has killed more men than any scout on the frontier, and the worst despcrad'oes are afraid of him. If he points a istol ataman he never need shoot twice. He ki is ever time. Will V ild Bill find the trail for Custer? No. There are some things no white scout can do like an Indian, and all the scouts fall back as soon as they get to the abandoned camp, and let the Indians 0 to the front. The column of soldlnrs is a few tunvired yards off, linlted’, and waiting for the long Tile of wagons to lumber out, and the white scouts are clustered in a knot at the further cud of the village. Sec, the Indian scouts~two Delawares a Shaw- nee.a Creek, and a Cherokee—have leaped off their horses, and stretch out into a circle round the fur- ther end of the village. The whole ground is cov- ered with pony tracks, crossing and recrossing lu inextricable confusion. The scouts run out just like so many hounds trying to find a scent, at a long, swinging lope, peering at the tracks as they go, and hunt 113 all over the round. For some time no a word is spoken. Wild Bill and the white scouts watch the Indians searching. Now the lumbering noise of advancing wagons stops and the soldiers are all at a halt. Here comes Cus— ter, out to the front, to see if the scouts have found the trail. He rides a beautiful bright bay horse, thorou hbred. and looks like an thing but a soldier in his aunty buckskin dress. ll round his horse see those (logs capering.x There are Blueber and Maids, his famous Scotc (leerhounds, given him by Mr. Barker of Detroit. There are several fox- haunds and a white S itz dog, and Custer looks more like a huntsman t an a general. Hark! Just as Custer comes up, they hear along, loud cry from one of the Indians. It comes from that dingy‘looking fellow, with a dirty face, one or two broken feathers in his hair. Dirty us he looks, he is the smartest trailer of his nation, one of the tribe of Delawores who once lived in Maryland. He ' has found the trail! Away oes Custer, dogs and all and the scouts follow. hen they come up, the belaware points to the ground. A straight ouble furrow runs out from the confusion of tracks and you can see other furrows near it streaking off in one direction from the camp. These furrows look as if a man had been dragging): stick behind him in the dust, on each side of In. There are, however pony tracks be- tween the furrows, so it seems th have carried the sticks. So he did. Those furrows are the marks of what is calloda "lodge- ole trail." They are made by the ends of the o as with which the Indians put up their lodges. hen the uaws take the lodge down, they tie the poles bozo her at one end, throw Th over a pen ‘s back and let the other end trail. 8 onthe po es behind the on , the lace the of skins that makes the fridge. T c2, on the Pony, puta new and all the children they have hgigge around ose, and Mr. Indian is ready to move Whenever you see a fresh 10d lo trail on m3 know that the women and cfilgfen are a'loyng, a there isachance of catching the Indians, for the never runawa from their families. In this ins once the scouts sci seen len of broad trails of h an. all mavina; in d eren directions, and made very plain. but what they wanted to was. the main trail. The knew that the fodlnfln trying to escape. wou d 3 read cut just lines on purpose to conceal the r movements, but they knew thatif there wasaslnzle lo 6 car- ried or, it probably belon ed to the chief’s am , and that the Indians woul be sure to come back *“a'ffihiiio‘limbu out... a. w w an more vc e anal; the columnngstertzad, and away \ggnt the scouts on the little narrow lodge-pole trail, careless of the pony tracks elsewhere, just as the sun rose over the (by plains of Karma _. ‘ ,_ ' gamma vn. m, MFWA “MDWHE FIRST at a, horse must T ’ trail “became lain that u » soon so inflow it at a troté and wfienevor a I piece 0! soft ground came along hey could see the ey are the ,- marks half a mile ahead. The scouts pronounced the trail about twelve hours old, and it Was clear that the Indians were nowhere near. So the column swept on its wayas fast as the wagons could be driven. the scouts ranging on so far ahead as to be almost out of sight at times, the column of cavalry only about half a mile in front of the wagons. here they were on the broad reen plamsnthe grass now sprung well up, and hiding the crevices and dog-holes" that make riding so dangerous. The country stretched away in waves like a great sea on all sides, and as the sun came out hot, the monotony of the scene and the want of rest began to make the officers sleepy. Every now and then, in the dis- tance, one might see a few antelopes standing on the swells, watching the soldiers wi h curiosity; and some distant moving 8 ecks, when examined through a telescope, turne out to be a herd of mus- tangs scouring away. Custer very soon became tired of riding at the head of his column, when all the scouts were away. He knew that the Indians were out of reach at pres. cut, and he was always devotedly fond of hunting. He could not resist the temptation of going off after some antelopes. There was a little group right ahead of the column, some two miles off, and he made up his mind to have one if he could. “Come, Blucher! Come, Maldal” he cried. and away he went over the plain with his two gallant grayhounds The antelopes stood watching him in astonishment as he came, till he had topped and turned a. swell, and lost sight of the column and his game at the same time. Then he pulled up, and rode more leisurely, skirting the foot of the next swell to leeward of the antelopes, in ho er: of sur- prisin them. Sure enough, when he rm 9 over the next r dge, there were the retty creatures not three hundred yards off still sta. ng at the distant wagons which they could see through a dip in the swell. The next moment the antelopes saw Custer, and then—you have seen race-horses run, but you never saw anything run like those prong-horns. Away wont Custer at the top speed of his thoroughbred horse, and away \vent the two ruyhounds, stretch- lug,r out strai Fill: in their frantic eagerness. They might as well have chased a bird. The antelopes left them behind as if Custer had ridden on a cart- horse and the do s had been fat la ~dogs. Before one could say, “ ack Robinson ” t e 1)r0ng~homis were out of gun-shot, and then they began to stop and look back, as if inviting the hunter to come on. In those days Custer was very green athuntiug nntclopes, or he never would have tried to run them down. For a mile or two they are the swiftest ani- mals on the continent, though they can‘t last if hunted by relays of horses. However, he had'all this to learn yet, so he kept on, sometimes getting near the game, but always distanced whenever they got fri htened, fill at last he gave it up as a bad Jo and ca led back his dogs. There was not much run left in the greyhounds. They were quite exhausted already, for they had been fed so high in camp that they were too fat to run Well. So back went master, horse and dogs. all feeling pretty well disappointed. There was no luck for them that day. ‘ The chase had carried Custer quite out of sight of the wagons, and be hardly know where he was Bo he began to cor all around the horizon for land- marks. Noth ng all round but the green. plains, dotted with patches of bushes, one hillock Just like another. See, what’s that? Custer started in his saddle, and shaded his eyes with his hand. Not ahalf‘milc from him, was a great black beast, quietly feeding in a green bottom, and it needed no one to tell Custer, any more than it would you, had you seen it, what it was. He had never seen one in his life before except-in a icture, but there stood a real live morale waiting or him. Who cares for untelopes now? A moment later, Custer had turned his horse, and was going straight for the buffalo. Tho beast was feeding, with its head turned away, and the general was able to ride softly up to with n a few hundred yards, wheuxthe bufiaio suddenly tossed up its head, wheeled round to look, and then started off at a lumbering gallop. "Hurral now we’re off," thought Custer; and away went his 5 lendid home, full speed, the do running ahead. he buffalo looked henéy and aw - ward, but somehow it uzzled even Oust r‘s splendid horse to’ catch up wi h it. tired as the horse was with the run after the antelo es. However. the dogs had rccovemd their breat by this time, and they had nothing to carry. so the skimmed away over the plain. and were soon up w th the buffalo. Look at that! Brave Blucher! The gallant dog made a grand leap and caught the buffalo by the car. No use, Blueber. He‘s too much for 1you. See, the great black beast stops a moment. s akes its huge head, and sends poor Blucher flying, taking a mouthful of hair with him, for he wouldn’t let go. Custer is coming up now. If he had a common horse, it would have given up long ago, but a. thor- 0 hbred will run till it drops dead. way goes the buffalo again, Maids. after it on the otherside. Good Maldal See she tries the same leap as old Blucher, but misses t. The buffalo gives a low, angry) bellow and makes a ~dash of its t head at the rave dog. No use old fellow, M dais too quick. There comes Blue or again, plucky as ever, and heads off the buffalo, barking loudly. The great brute comes to a trot and now Custer is up within twenty feet of the old follow. 7 * These “dog-holes," as the plainsmen call them, are the burrows of the rtdric-dog, or American marmot, an animal, thatl ves in regular villages of holes, so close together as to be dsngemustorlde over. “ Buck, (logs, back!" he shouts, and out comes his big revolver. Now the buffalo starts on? again and Custer after him. See, the hunter pomts his pistol at the beast, right in the midst of the black mass, behind the shoulder. Now to fetch the heartl The pistol quivers and settles to a good mm, and not ten eet separated man and game both at full speed, when—1m I—ronnd comes the o d bull with a furious bellow at the horse, and the charger shies off so suddenly that Custer, who is leaning over to shoot, finds himself almost off. Crack! 3. flash, a report, and the next moment down goes the horse, shot dead, while Custer goes flying one way the pistol the other, right in front of the buffs 0, 'on the groun . Another moment and the beast will be on him, when Muidmand Blucher fall at the buffalo on the other side, and the great animal turns away with a. snoxt of rage, and gallops off, leaving Custer alone, Here’s a nice ending for a. buffalo‘hnnt, truly. The hunter rises from the ground, shaken and bruised, and looks ruefully at his dead horse. A thousand dollars gone, shot by accident, and not even a buii'alo to show for it. Custer’s finger had been on the trigger when the buffalocharged, and as he clutched at his reins to keep his balance, he had killed his own horse. So ended Custer’s first buffalo—hunt; and so, or nearly as badly, ends the first buffalo-hunt of every man who goes after bufiaioes. He sat down on the dead horse. pretty well cast down, and presently the two dogs came slowly trot- ting back, as if to ask what was the matter with lllell‘ master. I-icxe was a. pretty situation to be in. Out on the plains without a horse, no rifle—for he had left that behind—nothinglbut two pistols and a. sword and he had no idea w ere he was. “ Well,” thought Custer, as he always did, “ it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I must find the column, or maybe the Indians will find me.” So he started off on foot, followin like a sensible man, the back trail of his horse e knew where he had come from, and he Lidged that he might find the column or its trail if ewent on long enough. He was saved the trouble of a long tram , however. No sooner had he topped the next swell 1; an he saw the dust of his own men, the cavalry guidon flutter— ing high above it' and within half an hour he had another horse, and was riding along at the head of his column, as if nothing ha happened. A party went off and took the equipments from the dead horse, while the column pursued its way. That day the scouts went on very 'ragidly. the trail of the Cheyennes getting plainer an plaiuer. Fresh trails of parties of horsemen began to oin it from each side, showin that the scouts were right. in their supposition. to scattered Indians were beginning to reunite, thinking themselves out of danger. Several small lodge-pole trails joined the first, till the main trail was as plain ssaroad,tuid as oas ' to follow. ‘ ll oreover, the earth had not fallen down and Eta 'ed, as it would have if the dew had fallen on it. lusshowed that part of the trail must have been made since daylight; how long? was the question. The head trailer said just after sunrise, and his rea- son will give you some idea of what trailing is in its nature. “ See dirt all stuck up big lumps, general.” be said in his broken English. “Maybe so, must be wet, much heap. Dirt little bit stick now—see." He pointed to the lodge-pole marks. The dirt at the edge of the furrows was in good-sized lumps and seemed to he stuck together. Then he are another furrow close beside it, and showed how the dry dust fell awe. 'in small particles on each side. It was lain that he dirt must have been we‘t when the 10 ge-poles scraped along, and, as there had been no rain, it must have been before the dew dried—that is, just after sunrise. It was now ei ht hours since sunrise, so that the column had pro - bly gained four hours on the Cheyennes, who had started twelve hours ahead of the soldiers. This was very encouraging. The wagons were gushed to a trot, and the regiment was 6 vided into ve or six little short columns, each moving abreast of the others, at some five hundred Vards off. By this means the soldiers commands a view of a. lung expanse of country, and the horses in the rear of e column were not tired by trotting to catch u . Brine trail grew fresher whenever the ground was soft, but sometimes they came to long hard stretches of barren ground, only covered with the short, bub l‘alo grass, and as hard as a rock underneath. All the same the Delaware: and Shawnees pushed on, pointing out the trail by a few bent blades of grass, quite confident the were right. Presently, away rom the column, as they turned the edge of a swell what should they all see but a herd of forty or {my buffaloes, rig u in front of their path. Custer was delighted. Every one re~ alized that the Indians must still be out of reach, or the buffalo would not be grazing at . The gen- eral was determined to kill a 310 and Wipe out the disgrace of the morning. A short consultation was held, and away went Custer, with four or five officers who could be spared, after those buffalo. About two miles ahead was a little river with very steep banks, which the scouts said would delay the wagons at least an hour, so there was time for a hunt. Moreoverthe river might stop the herd. | Soawayflwent Custer on a fresh horse, outstrip- Eing all as officers, and they were within a few undred yards of the herd before the animals too]: the alarm. Then what a scsmperingl The bones seemed to 0 crazy with eagerness, leaping half out of their us as it were,and coming up rapidly with the buffalo. ‘ i i i Now they’re up, Custer first. No mistake this time. He’s into the herd, which is scattering, and singles‘ out a large fat cow. Now he’s within range. Crack! No horse killed that time. You might hear the slap of the bullet into the. bufialo‘s Slde. She shakes her head and turns viciously on Custer, but he has not forgotten the lesson of the old bull. As the horse shies, he shies with it, and the buffalo, finding herself unable to catch the horse, turns and trots ofl'. Round spins Custer, and again comes the crack of his pistol. _ That did the busmess. The cow stag ers and drops on her knees, and a moment later own she goes, dead. ' Custer has killed his first buflalo; and as he pulls up, he hears the cracking of pistols that tells of his friends being hard at work beside him. CHAPTER VIII. ran mm snows nor—cono—rmns our—SWEET sum“. Tan officers with Custer were all old soldiers, good riders and good shots, but they found it a very dif- ferent job to what they expected, killing a buflaio. Only one of them succeeded in bag 'n his game. He was a cool old fellow who never till he was sure of his mark. and he took three shots before he finished his buffalo. Another fired away twelve shots out of two revolvers. and was to swear he hit his bull every time but the old ellow lum- bered away, and, as no blood was found, the_cop- rain was obliged to own up he might have missed every time, owing to his excxtement. Another hit, his buffalo fairly first shot, for he saw the blood spurt, but it was u in the neck, and the great brute turned on him so erociousl that he chased horse and rider off the field. A l the rest had a good laugh at that ofi‘lcer, you ma be sure, and he didn’t get over it for a long time. . ext chance he had he stuck to his buffalo till he killed him. It takes courage to hunt a bull buffalo, as well as to light a battle. It’s not as easy as it looks. By this time the herd had all dispersed. and the horsemen were at the banks of the stream, where they waited for the column to come up. As they did so up galloped the Delaware head trailer to Cus- ter in great excitement. “Look, general, look!” he cried, and pointed to the other side of the stream. It ran between high steep banks, in the midst of a charming little green valley, covered with very long grass and bushes. ,There, on the other side, tied to a tree, were two In- dian ponies, saddled and bridle/I. The scout gave a ion cry and waved his hand in the air. and u came t e other scouts in a hurry. headed by ild Bill. They had not been huntin . but attending to their business of trailing. They i saw what was the matter, and down the steep bank went the whole crowd, and over the river, Custer in their midst. ‘ The scent was growing very hot now. The ponies tied to the trees were evidently Indian property, and they were both covered with sweat, not yet dry. Whoever owned them could not be far from 'them. A little way oil were the ashes of a number of fires, and in one of them the embers were still smoking. The Indians must have stopped for breakfast, not more than five hours before. But who owned the ponies, and where were they? The Delaware soon solved that question. He said that they must have belonged to two scouts who had been left behind to watch for our- suit and that it was therefore plain that the Indians 00 not have been aware the. they were followed, till the buffalo-hunters had nearl run into them. Hesaidthax the scouts were pro bly somewhere down the stream, looking for ame for breakfast, and was confident that one 0 them was a great Warehief of the Cheyennes. called Roman Nose. “ How do you know that. chief?” asked Custer. The Delaware pointed to one of the ponies. 0n the saddle hung a white buckskin frock, every new fringed with locks of human hair, on scalfm. “ hat is the jacket of Roman Nose. have seen ,him wear it man a time," he said in his own lan- 81 to-Wlld B 1, who interpreted to Custer. was conclusive. The scent was struck. The uegtion now was how to hurry up the w one. they came, lumbering along to the ban 3 of the stream, but it was a ve difl'erent thing them across to gain over w th the caval alone. It was fully an hour ore a place coul be found where the could cross, and all this time the scouts were it u and down the stream for man N and On the other side of so phlnwuialmdlt wasv to wait for these lumba‘lngmzéngntgngu :l? 1’33 not dareto abandon tbeln, cries: either ban of round Indians might be row chance to capture tgemnng ' Wm for a At. last the us were got om gum}; gaugeme :5, a sharp trail, the ’figgcmemg Still the trail kept single and broad. It that the tribe still thought itself out of da "5, “$11,: sun began to sink lower and lower, and am just as he was almost touching the horizon, a. milk.“ dark timber in a. green bottom showed that y had come to another stream. All this time the ofilcers and ‘Custor had been watching the horizon in all directions, with great in- tentness. - Every now and then they could see dark moving objects in the distance, which everybody was ready to swear must be Indians. They could almost see the feathers. But the Delaware chief only shook his head and 1 bed. Waybe so no Injun, general—only buff‘lo.” The Dashing Dragoon. h “ Yes, but out there," said Custer, “ I can see the orses.” . “ Mustang,” said the Delaware, briefly. . If an ofl‘iccr rode out and halted, turning a tele— scope on the moving masses, It always turned out the Indian was right. it was nothing but a_herd of buffalo or mustangs. So they went on till they reached the stream and evening at the same time, when a halt was called. The scou‘ts then announced that they could not follow the trail any longer, that they must wait for dayli lit. The horses were all pretty well ragged out, or they had ridden all day on Without alt- ing. Moreover the scouts told them t at this stream was the last they would come to for twenty miles. It was clearly impossible, therefore to .push on. They must- go into camp, lost and feed their horses, and make double haste in the morning. The wagon- teams especially needed rest and food. So they crossed the stream and went into camp, finding splendid ass and abundance of wood. One th g the noticed here which showed that Roman Nose an his companion must have at least reached the tribe and given the alarm. There wags nofiro-s. The Indians had evidently pushed on in great haste, Of course there were two sides to this business. If the Indians had the start, an advantage, it was also clear that the would have to push on all night, with tired horses, or at least twenty miles, without rest or water; and that the freshened strel th of their pursuers might enable them probably 0 catch up next day, if they went into camp at night. It was clear that, so far, they had outstripped the Indians. So, they went into ennuiI setting a strong picket outsxde to watch, while t 6 horses en’oyed them- selves amazingly in the deep ass of t e river bot tom. ' Their course during 9 day had been due north from the place they had left, which was on > the banks of the Arkansas river. They were now ap roachng the Smoky Hill Fork of the Kansas, a va e then traversed by a stage road, and through whic the Kansas Pacific Railroad now runs. Since those days, only a few years ago now, there has been a. great change there. In the solitary prairies, through which Custer then chased the roving Chey- ennes, not an Indian is now to be seen, and the screami locomotive (lashes through the valleys, cutting t e swells like aship on the ocean, while great farms, where thousands of cattle roam over square miles of territox , occu y the old hunting grounds of, Cheyenne an Arapa oe. Next morning, while the stars were still shining the clear notes of the bugle rung out the “ reveille." That means “ Wake upl" A moment later out ro - ed the rollickin notes of the “ stable cell," to which the soldiers use to sing the old song: “ Come to the stable, all you that are able, And rub down your horses, and give them some corn- For if you don’t do it, the colonel shall know it, And t‘hgn you shall rue it, as sure as you’re l‘u. ’ ' Every cavalry soldier knows that old song, so out tumbled the men of the Seventh, and went to work with a will. By the time the sun rose every horse had been carefully brushed down as clean as a new gin, and felt re y fora march. while the men were a break- fast. The scouts were aiready out, scattered over the plain, searching for the trail, and brought back news. . The trailer began to scatter again! The Delaware chief decided to follow the center one guided by the marks of the lodge-poles, and the column started on. Very soon they discovered that the country had changed very much in character. Instead of rolling flgreen and plenty of game there was a dry, at is , with scanty grass and quantities of low brain les. This plain was seamed with great cracks, sometimes ten or twenty feet deep, and opening out to six or eight feet wide. These cracks delayed the wagons very much, for they had to be taken round to the has. 3 of the fis- sures before they could pass. The ground grew sohard that they could hardly see the trail even of the lodge-poles, and the further they went the more the trail scattered. Presently they saw a few black specks in the distance, and coming 11 found them to be broken down ponies. abandons as unable to kee up. ' This was encouraging. elen-essed on at a. trot. Presently they came on a bun e of lodge-poles on the ound, where it had been thrown on, then snot er, then another. , At last the lodge- is trail ceased. Now who was to nd where were the warriors and where the women and children? The pony tracks became fewer every moment. Here one turned on, there another—one to the right, one to the left. Wéiéclgiwas to be followetiitzh 16 t at ve youan ideao e perp xi ,you mu, imagine that every half mileor so a. purgy of Indians broke oil on each side, and as soon as the were out of sight, hid behind a swell of the p e. whence the were now sat watcbi the column from each side, some for the The soldiers kc on the Indians breaking off. so that by the time so tu mlgcbhe‘d the Smoky HillBiver Road, the last pon rec ared. . Soy had taken his next lesson in Indian war- fare—that soldiers can never catch ions it the Indians don’t want it, or unless theyare taketn 11813 surmise. It was closr now that he need chase no eager. Of all the hundreds Of melts who was to tell which was warrior which how smgthe Indians might unite rs ~ dogn the squaw or if the so thing left to do was to march ', The 0an stage road, and warn the poo- moky Hi ‘7 pic that the Indians were u and gain to ht everybody, not in small parties, but thegbest gig-2y knew how. That was the last Custer saw of the Cheyennes that year. As he went down the stage road he found they had been before him. Stations were found burned, horses had been carried on, men killed, scalped and burned in their own houses, where the wolves were seen feeding on their half- consumed bodies. Before the column reached Fort Hays, the new terminus of the Kansas Pacific Rail- road, Custer had seen enough sickening sights to show thait Indian warfare meant ngguarter. At Fort Hays he halted to wait 0 ers; and there he was joined b General Hancock, with the rest of the expedition. be general was pretty sulky about the escape of the Cheyennes, but e thought he had made up for it h another move. The heyennes had gone off to t e nerth. but on the south there were ’ the Kiowas and Arapahoes; and with these the general had held a grand council. Here there came Lone Wolf and Satanta, the first and second chiefs of the Kiowas, and Little Raven and Yellow Bear, first and second of the Arapahoes, besides minor chiefs. This council was held at Fort Dodge, in the south of Kansas and no one ever knew such good boysas those iowas and Arapa- hoes. Tlley wouldn't kill white men, like the Chey» ennes, not a bit of it. They loved the white man and hated the Cheyennes. All they wanted was plenty of blankets and beef, and leave to say how much they hated the Cheyenncs. , Satanta made such a pretty speech that General Hancock was delighted, so delighted that he insisted on giving the chief one of his own coats, with a ma’or-general‘s shoulder—straps. Satanta took it, an cried for joy, and the council broke up, General Hancock going to Fort Hays. Just three weeks after, Satanta came down to Fort Dodge Wiih all his men, killed a soldier, stole several horses, and rode up to the stockade dressed in the very coat Hancock had giver. him. So the poor old general was fooled once more by the scainps. However, when he met Custer, the General did not know of his friend Satunta's domgs. He only thought of the Cheyennes in the north. So he ordered Cus- ter to take the whole of the Seventh Cavalry. three hundred and fifty men then, with twenty wagons, and start of to the north-west. through Kansas into Nebraska, to scout the Nebraska river. While Custer was pre ring for this expedition, he had one or two adven ures near Fort Hays. CHAPTER IX. Tn Se mamas“ °" ‘iwfi’ifir n Bay 2: ven v y was v o 5 ex- ting the arrival of General ahead: every d , ut with little todo meanwhile. To pass away i; e time the officers used to go out buffalo bunting whenever they were off duty, but had done very 1i - tie except to tire their horses and shoot away ammu- nition so far. There were some twenty omcers alto— gether. and one evening they were sitting round the camp-fire at headquarters, talking over matters, when as usual the hunting came up. Then as a. matter of course, every man began to boast 0 what he could do, and several of them began to joke their command officer about his misfortune in shoot- ing his own orse. Custer could always take a oke as well as any man, and this time he did not to the sting of their jokes so much on account of having killed some buflalo since that time. At last one officer, who thought himself a very fine shot and rider offered to bet a oh no so - per for the party t at he could take half the ofllcers and kill more buffalo than the other half could do, with Custer at the head of it. Very much to his surprise, however, Custer took him up at once. “ I'll take that bet, major," said be, you can pick your men, too. We’ll b morning." The major could not back out than, and the bet was arranged at once. The officers were chosen by lot, into two parties of ten each, and it was settled that each should go out in turn, one next morning, the other the do. after. The one that shot the few- est buflalo was ive the sup r and pay for it. The senior in ‘or o the Seven . who was tea old and fat to bun an more, was to be the referee and umpire. The pal es were tohnng in the tonguesof the buflsloes killed. as proof of their slaughter, and leave them with the referee, who was to kec the matter secret till both arties had hunted. the tossed n which par y should go first, and the lot ell to Cus r. iy, at daybreak the little Next morningz scco ' orsos res etly; “ and to-morrow part was 11 y for the hunt, orderlies r y to mild: their re. Then they )proceeded to count noses. ,out of the ten w 0 should have been present only seven were'found able to . 0f the rest, one was officer of the day, another 0 - cer of the guard, and‘a third had a scouting detail? Theset couldnotbehel ;theywereparto the luck. other side In t lose men, too. Without waiting to think ver their troubles. the little party of seven rode off. A had be ‘rning any make a. when there’s pin in le.’ Th and where ey hoped to t the “£10 we: $61 miles in the camp, $361: was nieces-1 mytoukeuongsnambuiance to packthc meat, if an was dprocured. Each omoerhadm o to' ride him, and each carried a. pair of is, while several had the old Spencer . til , carbine, which they found an excellent 211m weapon. . ' ' (figme carbinemen o moxpetlencethachsrblbe ulletm orth marathon three or foul pistol-shots, and bad w - determined to try the experime at fairly. 8 At last they reached the destined point, where the long mule-grass ceased, and the short buffalo- ass an. As the «ligped a swell there in the tance was a small e , which every one at once pronounced to be bufialoes, less than a mile off. N ow there was hurry and preparation at once as you may think. Before the party lay a little hol ow which would shelter them from si ht, and into it they plunged. ambulance and all, ha ting in the bot- tom. There the ambulance was stopped while the hunters dismounted and looked carefully to their horses. The saddle-girths were loosened, saddle- cloths set straight, curb-chains looked to. Then an extra turn was given to every girth-strap, and the horses were irthed in tight and snug, fit to run for their lives. very officer looked to his own mount; it would not do to trust to orderlies now, when a failure in any 1part of the harness might cost a life. Each man loo ed to his revolvers and carbine, and all were ready. Custer gave the signal, and the lit- tle y rode out. ow we shall see a real buffalo-hunt, no chance runsasheretofore. There are seven in the party. and two of them are «young officers who have never yet shot a buffalo. iey are full of wild excitement, trembling with eagerness, and it is plain that they Will be the failures, if there are any. The other five are old stachs, including Custer—that is, they have been at it before. They keep behind the swell, which slants away to leeward of the place where they saw the herd. At the end of the 'ttle valley Custer rides up the side of the slope, and halts so as to hide everything but his head. Then he takes out his fleldglass to look at the herd. . “Just seven, gentlemen," he says, quietly. “Now if any one of us lets his animal get away, it may cost us the supper. We are seven, too. Do you think we can account for one apiece i" “You can bet we will, general," said one of the youngsters. confidently. ' Custer smiled. “I‘ve been there before, youn gentleman. Look out you don't kill your horse, as did, instead of the buffalo. Are you all ready?" “All ready, general." ‘ Then over the hill goes the little party, and finds itself onl about a quarter of a mile from the herd, dead to coward. They take a slow trot and ride straight at the herd. See! a movement amo the animals, which soothe hunters. Next momeu awa go the buffa- loes, right into the Wind‘s eye, in a umberlng gal- lop, like so many cows. Awa go the hunters, also at full gallop, spreading mto a ong line sgurrlnitheir horses like mad. “Each man ta ‘e his east. Begin on the left!" shouts Custer, as th begin to come up with the buffaloes. Be ondt em is a long hill, and the ani- mals are labor ng dreadfully, while the horses gain on them every stride. plot five minutes have passed, but the hunters are Within fifty yards, when crackl cracklgo the pistols, beginning with the foun tors. Nothing hurt, but the homes seem fair to . y cllvide them, and the hill Now only thirt yards grows steeper. wenty yards, ten, now only as many feet. and the herd scatters in terror and goes away in all directions, hunters after them. Such a scene of confusion you never saw fora. few minutes. The pistolsare flashing, and the loud bang! hang! of the carbines is heard every now and then. there's an old bull down on his knees, the blood from his mouth. Don’t waste pow- der. o's gone, sure enough. There‘s another—a cow. She's stopped; another sure sign. it at the youngsters—they’re both crazy. Not a round left in either pistol, and haven't finished a buflalo yet. There goes Custer on his big horse, the. new one, a great, coarse beast that runs well for a s urt. but all covered with sweat already. He's aster th kin? hull ,of the herd, and rides on the right side. p goes the old Spencer carbine in a momen . England the old bull stumbles and pitches on its head, the blood pouring out 0! its mouth. The blgbull led it. Now another hunter has pod a bu and five buffaloes are down out of the seven, wh ethe other two have slipped off, and can be seen a little we off, going down a steep ra- vine, foremost, w are few horsrs would dare to ow. ’ So the hunters come slowly back, and the order- nes cutout the tongues of the slain animals. Five tonguefl are not sue a bad beginning. Presently up rumbled the ambulance where the ton es and hump- of the animals were phwed, while the unters allowed their horses to rest and recover their bmath. Custer’s big horse was pretty well tired out, and it was yet early in the day; but Cus- ter‘s motto was “never say die," so, after a short rest, the arty proceeded on its wa . From t e omst of a. neighboring Kill a second herd was soon descrl and a second chose an. was a muc longer chase than the rat. The were tired, the herd fresh. Cu‘stcr‘s big beast gave out-and tumbled down a ravine, after the hhflalo, suflering a severe sprain of the lotus, w ch disabled it, so that the general had to abs 8 :n male With his orderly, and tide back to his pa , - ad. . As returned, he met two bulls close to him, and vs This time, also he used his Spencer no. and two shots finished his game. When the party was reunited, six more tongues had been to the first five, and aggboddy was tired. halted for lunch,f an watered, horses, and started on their returnpr at tingtofind morebuflalocsas he- .- , trus m enough. as they topped the first swa . theta" The Dashing Dragoon. was another herd to leeward, and as the animals I After a march of three hundred miles and more, smelt them, they all started right up the wind. pass- ing close to the party. Rufi'aloes always run up wind, no matter whatis in the way, so that this herd was soon within strik- ing distance, without any chase. One bull went down first fire, the rest scattered, but the king hull of the herd charged the whole arty viciously. Then there was some fun. ere were seven hun— ters at one bull, but he seemed to mind the pistol- shots no more than flies. He kept charging all the time, chasing first one and then the other, till at last a carbine-bullet brought him down, and the thirteenth tongue was added to their store. Now the arty started on its return home, for the horses co d not have got up another run. It was resolved that the contest must stand on thirteen. It was a long march home, and the. day was hot, but every one was much eluted with the party’s success. Custer had killed two buffaloes himself, and onl One of the party had failed to do the same. It rema nod to be seen what their rivals would-do next day. Arrived in camp, of murse the curiosity was very rent to know what luck the hunters had met with. he other side could not ask the referee. who had the ton lies; that would have been unfair. The referee ooked wise and said nothing, but the mem- beis of the party pretended to feel disappointed, and somehow the rumor spread in camp that Cus— ter's arty had only nine tongues. The orderlies kept t ieir part of the secret. very well, and when the major's artly rode out next morning, the mem- bers; were al £111 of the notion that they had only ten tongues to get to win the supper. The second ’Farty had nine hunters, and started full of hogc. hey had extra horses and were deter- lniued to eat nine ton ues. The Custer party kept in camp, and the secon party be an to struggle back in the course of the day, two or hree at a time, the last coming in with the ambulance long after dark. Then there was a great excitement. The nine hunters were full of confidence, and began to banter their rivals as to what kind of champagne they would have. Custer’s party only smiled. The tongues would decide the question. Every one flocked to the senior ma 'or‘s tent, and {he leader of the party could conta n himself no anger. “ General, we’ve beat you," he cried out, rubbing his hands. “You‘ve only nine tongues. and we've ot eleren. Enough and one to spare, old fellow. rtler on your supper." tlaughs-r smiled quietly, and his party kept’quite s 1 . " What does the referee say?“ asked Custer. The referee, a stout, Joli old officer, tinned. "Orderly," he said, ‘ hr ng in the has ets." Two great baskets were brou ht in. The first was that of the major‘s party. E even fresh tongues were counted out. . “ Well, isn‘t that a : uare bent?” asked the major. “Not quite,” said no referee, quietly. “There are t/tlween in the other basket. Count them, if you please.” You on ht to have seen those fellows faces go down as t e orderly counted out thirteen tongues. The major recovered first, like a man. ‘I own 111:, general. It’s a square beat,” he said. And that's how Custerlesdparty won asup er. The defeated nine telegraph to St. Louis 3. ong the railroad, and ordered on the supplies, which reached own the day General Hancock arrived. That eyen f they had a aolly time, you may be sure. Next ay the Sevent Cavalry received orders to march on a scout. CHAPTER x. AN INDXAN aroma—run CAMP sunrmsnn—A BATTLE on uoasnmox. Warn General Hancock arrived at the .cam in A ril, 1867, he ordered Custer to march from on nys north to Fort McPherso Nebraska, which was on the Union Pacific Rai road. m which runs parallel to the Kansas Pacific road, on which Custer had been operating, was finished much further out. From Fort McPherson the cavalry was to move south-west in a circuit, coming back to the railroad at Fort S ’ gwick, and thence stral ht south to Fort Wallace on the Smoky Hill road, w ence the column was to go back to Fort Hays again. If you look on the common maps very likely you will not be able to find all these forts, but ii you take an old or new Ap leton’s Railway Guide you can find them, some w th the fort before the name. some without, as railway stations. There on will see that Custer was to describe a great circ e to the north-west of Fort Hays. and it was pretty certain, at; General Hancock thought, that he would strike t e Cheye’nneo somewhere or other. - This was only a few years ago, and what a change! Hardly an Indian there now, on railways and farms. The nlon Pacific to runs th Nebraska, the Kansas Pacific alohg the Smoky ill valley, and the two have driven away buffalo and Indian alike. In 1867, when Custer marched it was v dif- ferent. All the way to Fort McPherson not a g being was seen, except a few buflnlo and mustangs, and one distant Indian war-party, that scoured away out of ht. When the scouts came to examine the trail of is party they found the large feet of shod America horses. very different from the tracks of the little redacted ponies generally used by the Indians. It was lain that the Indians were riding stolen to on from the company, fine, powerful animals, worth two hundred and fifty dollars apiece. Custer reached Fort McPherson on the railroad, and learned that General Sherman was out at Juliet, the terminus of the Union Pacific. General Sherman was the chief of all the army under Grant, in those days, as he is now, and therefore entitled to com- mand General Hancock. As soon as he heard of ()uster’s arrival, Sherman telegra lied him to wait till he came to him, so the Seven h Cavalry waited nearly a week, resting their horses and getting read for the next march. w W iile they were there, one day, a. number of In- dians were seen out on the plains near the station, and .one of them bore a white flag. This man was commg to the fort. As soon as Custer heard of it, he sent out a party to meet the Indians; and, very soon, in rode some ten or twelve icturesquc warriors, headed by a fine, powerful ndian chief, whose war-bonnet was one of the handsomest ever seen on the plains and whose leggings were fringed with the scalp-locks of several warriors. Custer knew his face. It was the Sioux chief, Pawnee-Killer, a great friend of the Cheyennes. Custer had met him in the first Hancock council. Of course he was curious to know what Pawnee- Killcr wanted. He soon learned. The chief came in, he said, because he loved the white man, and hated war. He had been afraid that the soldiers were coming to kill all his chlldren, so he had fled; but now he wanted to make. f1 lends. He was quite rcadv to bring in all his tribe and set~ tie down. His vi ge was only a little way off. Could the Big Yellow chief let him have a little coffee and sugar to show the squaws‘.’ then they would all come in. Of course he was him ry. The soldiers had frightened away the buffs 0. Could the Big Yellow chief give his menu bullock? He was out of blankets; wanted some. Could not the BigélChief give him some ammunition, just to hunt bu alo? So the chief went on, begging and promising, all the time watching Custer‘s cam , to find how many men there were. The end of R was. that be quite deceived Custer, as Satanta did cock, and pro- cured all the food he wanted. Then he rode away. swearing eternal fidelity to the white man and as soon as he was out of un- hot had agood laugh at the way he had fooled lg Chief. He was hardly out of sight before the whistle of a locomotive was heard, and General Sherman arrived at the station to see *Custer. Of course (.‘usterreA rtcd Pawnee-Killer‘s visit, and the first question herman asked was: i‘ Did you arrest him? Where is he?” “Wh no, eneral. My orders were not to hurt the lnd us f they were cable: and this chief has romised to bring in h s tribe to-morrow." “ ou’ll never see him." said the general. cnrtly. “ The Scamp came to beg. He got what he wanted, and now he 8 off. His lodges may possibly be near here, and if so, you may catch him. Saddle. up, and follow his trail, at once. If you come on his band, you must do one of two things: bring it in, or dew t-ro it. ’ Oyf course there was nothing for Custer to do but obey orders. General Sherman was a very different man from Hancock, 8. s are. nervous, excitable fel- low, alwa '3 hard at wot and very keen. Hancock was muc older, and being fond of good living, was more inclined to laziness and good-naturalhercfore not half so fit to 00 with these wilv Indian chiefs. In less than an our after Gene Sherman‘s ar- rival the Seventh Cavalry, three hundred and fifty strong, was winding over the plain in column of fours, receded by a strong bog? of scouts, and fol- lowed ytwenty wagons, hea y loaded with pro- v'mions and corn. The scouts soon found the trail of Pawnee-Killer’s band, which was quite broad and Plain, and follow- ed it all day to the south-west, oward the head- ‘ waters of the Rgpublican river. The trail was that of a. war- rty some thirty men, and more than half rode urge American horses, stolen from the stage companies. Not a trace was to be seen, how- ever, of lodge-poles, and, unless these were found, ‘ every one knew it was hopeless to try and follow Pawnee—Killer. if the Indian wished to campe. That do. the column made its camp by the Re- publican ver, and not an Indian had been seen. The wu were oomlcd in a square, the men pitched the :- tents in regular Itreetfioand the horses were turned out to graze in 5.110 w close to the camp under a guard, while a strong chain of mounted pickets was thrown out all round the camp. At this lace the niver was small, shallow and. easil fo bio, and low swells surrounded the hol~ low 21 which the camp was itchod. No Indian sign had been seen by t e soon and it was the ex- ~tation of every one that Pawnee-Killer was fleev %he mountains, far away. was the su liseof every one inthemorn‘ ing, to hear. Just be are sunrise, the furioun rattle of carbine-shots, followed by] the yells of attacking dians and the tramp of ondreds of frightened horses. Out of the tents d the men in their shirts, catching up carbines a belts as they ran, “31:35:: mam-lbw ' do olthe o u eecam,ne y.wnr, mm ing, came a strongrparty of $3.211de as hard as th could tour. yelling at the of their voices, firing n alldh'ections, sh redb ketsandbe and swooping down on the cket-llne and herd 0 recs. . Had the animals“ the nt been all in one herd, loose, there is little oubt that the Indians wouldhavostam the wholebod ,soungavern- able do horses ecome when tor in a. large mass. Very luckily, however, only a few baggage mules - fl- 9 ‘The Dashing Dragoon. hadbeen left in the herd, the rest of the animals Then awav they go, all round the camp, in their having been brought in to the picket-rope late at . favorite method of attack, abandoning the charge, night, within fifty feet of the men. This IS the rule 1‘ in a cavalry regiment. Each company has a heavy cable called a picket-rope, which is stretched on short posts along the front of the com any streets, each soldier’s tent being close to his orse, which is tied to the picket-rope by the halter. This fact saved Custer‘s horses. The presence of so many menwhom the hoxses knew, and the opening of a smart fire of carbines on the Indians. calmed the horses, and drove off the Indians. so that almost before one could say there had been an attack, the stampeding party had hauled off, finding the 'sur- prise balked iy the soldieis. , The fight was not over, however, by any means. As the light grew stronger all the tops of the swells were to be seen cove-rod with mounted war- riors, riding to and fro. and evidently planning an ‘ attack As you may imagine, they did not blow stable- call or breakfast-call that morning in the Seventh. It- was all hurry and bustle. Saddle up and lead out was the word, and it is surprising how fast a. man learns to get ready if there are Indians near him. Inside of ten minutes the whole regiment was , i mounted, and the different squadrons were deplcy- » . WA“, in \'\\\ HE WAVED HIS HAND CHEEBILY, AND CALLED OUT, “ COME ON, BOYS! DON’T BE AFRAID! WE CAN BEAT THOSE FELLOWS!” ifi put on the plain around the camp to repel the .. They were none to soon. As ,soon as it Wes fairly light the whole country seemed to swarm With warriors, and the scouts afterward declared that there must have been at least- a thousand Indians, nearly three to one of the soldiers. The Indians had evidently made up their minds to try what the Big Yellow Chief was made of, and made a. glil-snd charge on the camp. It was the first itndian c urge Custer had seen, and he never forgot l . . From all quarters of the compass, streaming on in irregular clouds. down came the warriors, crouched over the necks of their swift little war-ponies gain at a perfectly fmntlcgullo . The dust rose Lem“ them inugrent clou , an through that cloud one might see the feathers tossing, scarlet streamers waving, arms flashing. Oh they came like birds flying over the ground. .Crack! crack! crack! see the flashes of their rifles, and hear the bullets. pic»! piou.’ piou.’ thump / Nearer they come, howling like a k of wolves. Bi!!! Yip! yip ,’ .' yipf.’ .’ yip.’ .’ I. HIYAEIH How the come! It looks as if they would ride over every hing. Now they’re within range of the thin skirmish line of horsemen that stretches round the cam , and see! Out flames a long line of spit- ting es, and the rattle of carbines becomes in- cessant. The thin blue smoke curls up in pnfls, and through the rail one may see the Indians turning. and “circling.” Now the real fun begins. A long file of Indian warriors, every man at full speed, goes tearing round and round, the camp of the beventb. Every warrior is cutting up all sorts of pranks to show his horse- mnnship. Some are hanging over behind their horses, sheltered from bullets, while they fire under the pony's neck or over the saddle. Here o'fellow stands 11 like acircus-rider, yelling and shaking his gun, whi e another stands on his head. All of them keep going as hard as the can tear, round and round, firing all the time. he soldiers cannot hit the warriors, try their best. Now and then a. pony goes over, but his rider is up before the goldielrs can get at him, and jumps up behind a. men . The firingids incessant, but very few folks are hurt. This rid of fighting is full of excitement and rapid motion, but it does not mean real business. Presently Custer determined to break it up. He drew in a whole squadron and so contracted his skirmish line that the Indians thought he was gettin fri htened. Much encouraged, they con- troctet the r own circle galloped closer and closer, and shot more rapidly than ever. All of nsudden, u _ Cpster formed his squadron and charged the ring, pistol in hand. “ Hey! what a charge! Now one may see the weak point of Indian fighting. The warriors cannot stand a charge. They break and scatter in a. mo‘ ment, as Custer bursts through the ring. Now, too, one may see the advantage of discipline. The In- dians, man for man, are better riders. shots {and fighters than the soldiers, but see how the soldiers drive them! No sooner through the circle than the stfiindron wheels to one side, and sweeps up the long ti o of wamors, throwing them into confused masses and driving them like shoe . This new maneuver uzzles them. There is a loud yelling of some sign , and the next_ moment away goes the whole gang, full speed, defying pursuit. The attack had been foiled. _ Custer drew off his men to camp; the Indians clustered on the neighboring hills. After a httle out came a white from the Indian ranks; Custer went out himself to meet it, and found in the bearer none other than his moral friend, Pawnee-Killer, as sweet and smiling as ever. What could he want? CHAPTER XI. INDIAN muses—runes:RY—monsvm—ousm ARRESTED—BUBPENDED—REINSTATED. WHAT did Pawnee-Killer want with Custer? It soon came out that he asked for another talk with the Big Chief, and came to propose a. meeting in sight of the two forces by the river-bank, to which each person should be entitled to bring only six companions. Custer at once consented, but, sus- pecting treachery, ordered a whole squadron to be ready, mounted, just outside of the camp, awaiting the signal of the bugle to charge, full speed. Then, with five officers and a bug er, he went down to the bank to meet’Paw-nee-Kiiler. Every man of the art had his revolver stuck loosely in his belt, an h his hand on it allthrough the inter- view, a. precaution soon found to be very necessary. Pawnee-Killer came swaggering in, with Boron chiefs, instead of six, and opened the conversation b shaking hands, with a sonorous “How!” Then all the chiefs went through the same operation, and the talk commenced through an interpreter. Pawnee-Killer wanted to know how long the sol- diers were going to stay, and whether he couldn't get some more coffee and sugar out of the Big Chief, that was all. As soon as Custer could command his face, for he could not help laughing at the outrageous coole of the Indian, he angrily retorted by asking how the chief- dared to try and steal his horses that morning? Pawnee -K.iller took matters very coolly. He thought it was hardly worth disputing about. He wanted to know how long the soldiers would stay there, as they disturbed the buflalo. Any 00339 and sugar to spare? Pawnee-Killer very great chief. Chiefs7 ' e sugar, love white brothers. Got any to 5 re. pauster returned a decided negative. Wanted to know when Pawnee~Killer would come into the tort, as he had promised. Pawnee-Killer couldn’t say. Some time, by-and- by. Wasn't sure he could go at 111, unless he got some coflee and sugar. _ The other bank was lined with Indians, loaflng around, and just then one of them came wading over the stream. and walked up to Custer, to shake hands and say “How.” Several more were prepar- ing to follow, nnd.Custer realized that treachery was intend ‘ . He turned to Pawnee-Killer, and pointed to the b ler. quust order your men back, chief," he said, in English, “or my man will blow his trumpet, and bring down all 111 soldiers." As he 5 he t e bu ler, an intell nt fellow raised his gle to soun and Pawnee— ller looked disturbed. It was clear the chief understood Eng- lish. Without waiting for the interpreter, he ordered his men back, and began to withdraw sulk‘ié'y. . . " bite chief, b tool!" was his parting green as he waded into t e river, and Custer mounted 10 The Dashing Dragoon. horse and rode back. The young general had learned his second lesson in Indian warfare. After that he never indulged in talks with hostile chiefs unless he felt sure that he had the whip-hand of them. Pawnee—Killer had given him his lost instruc- tions in treachery. and he never trusted \an Indian sin. figl‘he whole of the Seventh Cavalry was therefore - mounted, and started to attack Pawnee-Killer and his band. As soon as the chief saw Custer was in earnest he tied with all his men, though the were more than half as numerous again as a reg ment; and before half an hour was over not an Indian was to be seen. The re idity With which they vanished was surprisi to ter at the time, but in after years he to the secret to be very simple. Every Indian, going to war, takes two poniesr at least, one to travel With one to flghtfrom. On these he carries nothin . The soldiers have only one horse apiece on w ich to follow, and each horse is loaded down with clothes and forage and pro- visions. Every few miles the Indians can change horses: so there is no wonder that he goes t e fastest. Boingin their own country too, the Indians can scatter and hide, which the whites cannot do without getting into trouble. v Of this last maneuver they had a notable instance that very afternoon. Custer returned to camp after a fruitless chase, and very soon more Indians came in sight on the opposite side to that on which they were spied in the morning. There were only about twenty and Custer sent out a troop of fifty men to chase them off. The Indians moved slowly off, and the troodp followed, and scattered, as the Indians scatters . No sooner were the two arties of soldiers about a mile apart than at least a undred Indians came out of the numerous narrow ravines, hid in the prairie, and galloped down on the smallest of the parties. The officer in command at once dismounted three out of eve four men, had the horses led in a little column in t e middle, deployed his dismounted men in a circle of skirmishers, and so fought his way back to cam . Had the ndians been white tree 5, the would have charge l and ridden right over he litt e band; but, being Indians, they had their peculiar weak- ness, which is this: they cannot stand a close fight where they must lose men. They always try to kill their enemies without losing any of their own war- riors, and that makes them coward! in some things, while they are brave in others. 80 t e ' kept cincling round the little troop at full speed, s ooting away and hardly ever hitting anything, while the. soldiers, flfimlow , fro the ground, managed to kill twu lndlans an woun two others,,bef0ro they reached. camp. The other party was not attacked. Some days after, Custer's wagon-train, which he had sent to Fort Wallace undera guard of tat-K men, to get Iprovisitms for a ion or scout, was a , ed by seven undred Indians, w o fought in net the same way, clrclin round and round. The c cer in com- mand sav his men in just the same we as the first-mentioned had done, b putting his arses in the middle, between two co umns of wagoggaand deployiiif his dismounted skirmishers all to the train. e also beat of! the Indians: so that in this camps Custer and the Seventh Cavalry found out a. good eal about how to fight Indians, a lesson of finch they mu hufterwuifid stvailed themsellvesé ey leaned” » a t ey co no successfully g i moun’ for the Indians could outride the soldiers, and the ndian ponies never got scared, while their own horses soon became unmanageable. they alwalys, after that, fought on foot, round their horses, w enever the got into a tight place among Indians, and always ouud the lan war well. - Soon after these events, e proceeded on his long scam, and marched out of the Indian country, nearer the settlements. Here he. got into fresh troubles, from another source. His men began to desert, not one or two, but ten or a dozen at a time, and at last he found out that there was a plot for more than half the regiment to desert in a body. One afternoon, after lo match, when the horses were a party of fifteen soldiers started out in broad dylight, before their officers' faces. mounted an armed, and determined to desert. Only the guard in bad saddled horses, and these at” once pursued t e deserters, one of whom was shot dead, another wounded some more being taken soners. This sudden and severe treatment co the men, and there were no more assertions, but the result of the difficulty was much trouble for Custer. as We shall soon hear. He pursued his march to Fort Wallace, discover- ing on thewsy the victims of a terrible Indian massacre. young officer named Liehtenant Kidder who was searchln for Custer himself, with dispatches from General eman. had caught by Pawnee-Killer's band, and killed, with eve member of his party. Custer found their bodies 1 an? , and so hacked to eces by the Indians the notone could be rec . Such a horrible Biggi- ls never seen outside of an Indian battle-field, an Custer never forgot it. He little thought that the day would come when he and the flower of his 03108“ rs and men would be found in the same condi- on. ' Be tied his march to Fort Wallace, finding the Indians gone out of the count ; and then the ques'don remained what next to o. The or! nal' orders for the t were to return from rt 1% we to Forte! ytsfiwhenoe Cutaster firgtwsmrtetii horses - s on were muc xhursted to’ e ‘_ marc$ er, and the cm gimme at Fort were found to so and “semen were! sick. So Custer decided to leave the regimenttli re take the bestmen and e 'Hays his .sndmsrchtoFort himself, to see General Hancock, whence he could send back good provisions for his men. He made a march of one hundred and fifty miles in two days and a half, reaching Fort Hays but found neit er provisions nor Hancock there. ear- in that General Hancock was at Fort Harker, sixty mi es off, he determined to push on With one or two officers and men, leaving his escort behind, for the road was no longer dangerous. In twelve hours more he was at Fort Barker and found, to his sur- prise, that the Kansas Pacific hood had been finished to that post, which was now a railway station. There was no Hancock there either however, no one but Custer‘s own colonel, old General A. J Smith, who commanded the department. From him Custer learned that Hancock had given up the cam ai n and retired to Fort Leavenworth, too far off 0 0 followed, while active movements had- been stopped for the your. General Smith gave Custer mission to send back the wagon-train to th reg1ment under a junior officer, and to go b rai road himself to Fort Riley, ninety miles 0 , where Mrs. Custer and the general’s sister were living from whom he had now been separated ever since March. it being then July. 1867. Custer went there, supposing all was right. How re‘oiced those at home were to. see him, no one can to lbut those who have been in similar positions, as soldiers or sailors. Within a week, however, he was rudely awakened from his dream of happiness by an order of arrest, and was soon after tried by court martial, on some char 5 prepared by a personal enemy of his, who had etermined to injure him. He was charged with leaving his men to go on a journey on m‘vate business, and with excessive cruelty audi e a1 conduct ill stoppingthe attem ted dcsertions of h 3 men by shooting a eserter. hat unlucky journey to Fort Riley was made the retext foi- the whole trial, and Custer was flnul y con- demned to be suspended from rank and pay for a whole year. Of course this was a heav blow for the cor fe—i low, after trying so hard to 0 his duty;'bu be ad to submit and go back to Monroe, leaving‘the Sev th (legally-to go out without him, and light the Indians ne year. - As it happened however, this very unjust sen- tence, passed on Custer, was the means in the end of giving him the greatest triumph of his life. He went away, and the war languished all the summer of 1868. Nobody seemed to have any success. The Indians did more mischief than they had done for gears. General Hancock was removed, and General herldan put in his place, but even then thin s did not come right. The troops had the worst, t no In- dians the best, all the summer. Finally, as nothing else could be done, they had to send for Custer before his year was ,out, and he re- “ceived a wlefiam from Sheridan, stating that Sher- man and all e officers of,the Seventh had united with him to ask the President to send Custer back to the plains, to show the officers how to fléyht Indians. The same day the order arrived from and Custer started for the West, arrivingat H39 the last day of September, 1868, to eat Gen- er Sheridan. ‘ He found everythin in the department in a bustle, for Sheridan had dc ermincd on something never known on the plains before his time. This was a winter campaign against the Indians, and it was to lead this campaign that he wanted Custer. ’ It was now the Custer egos-cached v the grandest and most successnt time all his Indian career. Sheridan‘s reasons for a. winter campaign ‘were founded on common sense. In the summer, the sol~ fliers could not catch the Indians, who had plenty“ of ponies, fat with We, and as much ame as they pould sl'looltt.i In winter, it wins :1th Th; roopscou carry onw noads on an feed their horses, wfis 5w Egan ponies could only be kept alive down in the hollows of streams, where there were enough cottonwood trees for the animus toXeeld on th‘efilgsrlt; . ' . s was, poor orsemres were use“, thin, and uite unable to march m. so mung: tribe was ound, it was probable thesoldlers minnow]: them. For these reasons, Custer was to take out the Seventh Cavalry as soon as the winter set in, to hunt Indians. CHAPTER XII. A QUEER. CHARACTER—A WINTER UAXPLIGN—Blflr WT RESULTS. h was some lime before Custer considered him- self quite ready for the Indians. He found his regi~ ment full of green recruits fresh from the towns of the East, men who hard imew how to ride a horse to water, leave alone ulght on him. They were miserable shots, and co d, some of them, scarcely hit a barn door lrom the barn-yard fence. He found them encamped amon the Indians, and so scared that they hardly dared cave camp. Be very soon changed that, however, bysendlmz out scouting parties at night, to frl hten the Indians. Finally, he left the camp where e found the regi- ment. moved in, close to Fort Dodge, on the Arksno sas River, out of reach of Indian annoyances, and m r130”: ma dmslhmtgn ii ems? '1?) had 3:8 are an 00 o . very e r r- ammed ago out of all the cgmpanles he sol the very best shots, which be organised into d the “Sharpshooters.” To these he promised to give certain special privileges. such as exemption from picket duty. and the privi- llohge of always being at the head of the column. s consequence of this promise was, that all the soldiers were eager to be sharpshooters, and shot their very best, the whole reghnent improving . While 0 was drilling. of course the Indians were doing what they pleased all Over the countr , but Custer did not mind that. It was just as we) they should imagine themselves secure. He could not catch them till the snow was on the ground, and the less suspicion they had of a winter campaign, the more like] he was to find them. At last, after a long mare , with a stro column, through the In- dian Territory, down to t e borders of Texas, at the place where Camp Supply now stun the first snow came, in a tremen ous blinding 5 mo, and the Seventh Cavalry, with a numerous wagon train, started on its journey to find the Indians, ovember The winter had set in with a vengeance, for the storm lasted the whole of the first day and all night; ' and when it cleared up at last, there Were eighteen inches of snow on the round, with the thermome- ter down about zero. his was a real winter cam- aign and no mistake. Man men would have alted for the storm, for even t e Indian guides lost their way, and could not tell where Wolf Creek was, the place where the regiment was to encamp the first night. Custer would not be beaten, however. He had a. ma , he knew the direction of Wolf Creek, so he too his course by com ass, and pushed on. reach» ing the creek safely, an excelling the guides. Of these uides he had plenty on this expedition. First, t are were twenty Osages, fn'endl Indians, from a small tribe on a reservation in In fan Terri- tory. Their chiefs were Little Beaver and Hard Rope. Then he had several white and half‘breed scouts, about some of whom novels have been writ, ten. Especially there was California Joe, who was afterward one of the most useful scouts Custer ever had. California Joe was a tall, broad-shouldered fol— low, with a tremendous brown beard, and a shock of curls that looked as if the had never seen a comb for ears. His eat pecu iarity wasashort brier- woo pipe, whic 1116 never stopped smoking, da or night, except when asleep3 eating, or on an In inn trail. He would talk you lind for hours, and had the usintest expressions in his speech you ever hear . He had great contempt for the powers of a regular officer to fight or catch Indian but he soon conceived a rest liking for Custer,fln him so different from he rest, and they worked together harmoniously all the time they Were comrades together. Then there was Romeo, a half-breed Indian, who acted as interpreter a short,.squat, jolly httie fel~ low, who looked as if he thought of nothin but eat- ing, but who could “lift a trail ” better t an most men. There were several others not so well known, gut gfiorrfla Joe and Romeo were always Custer‘s avo . The column proceeded south in the direction of Texas, bearing west toward the head-waters of the Washita River, in which country the Indians were expected to be found wintering, anywhere within a hundred miles. The soldiers had not traveled three days, before they found new wise Custer had been to wait snow, mhe banks of the Cane.» dinn River, theyfoun‘ a (1 fresh trail, evidently that of the last war-pm of the season, going home. on the greenest recru t could have followed it In an a snow. ' Their troubles were over, as for as finding the In— dians was concerned, for it was clear that the trail was made b men quite unsuspicious that the would be fol owed, and therefore careless of the r marks. It was found, quite by surprise, w lie Cus— ter was crossing his wagon train over River Canadian, an o ration, which took several hours, and d whic of course the ant could not move: 0 utilize the time, v, r sent out two uadrons under Major, 1: down the file: and soc’whsttbs socialise. £3218th found about ten miles below Cus- ter’l f ' to the south-west. Major Elli- " ott Wale very brave and sagacious oflicer, and he that there was no time to be lost, so he set 08 on the trail av. once, sending back a scout named Jack Corbett, to tell Custer of his discovery. Corbett found Custer at the crossing, , ving just as the last wagon was drawn slowly lathe steep bank, with three teams in front of it. 8 mode of following the Indians was now very 3001} settled. The Seventh cavalry had tWeive companies in all divided into six “s uadliégis." Major Eléioftt lib two usdrons: One or one asagua or e WEROslgl, and with the other three squadrons, six companies, determined to strike on to the south- east in the directionm which Corbett pronounced the trail to be lending. The wagons were to follow his trail as fast as they could come with the guard. Of course the-re was a danger that Indians might unee on them, but Custer decided to risk that. EL was satisfied, from thesnow, and from the total absence of tracks outside of the war-trail, that the Indians were hugging their lodges. When he and Elliott united they would have ten cow or about seven hundred men, and he jud it hestrto move quickly. In ten minutes from Corbett‘s arrival, therefore, away went the column at a fast walk, over the frozen snow to catch the Indians. The snow was not near so esp as it was further ncrt where they had come from and-it had thawed and 11 into a. hard crust, so that regress was easy. They took the merch about noon, and Just as the sun set ey came on Elli ’smlbwberebe was following the Indiana ow scent was. min; not. That night was full moon, and the was so broad and heavy that th? could follow it snot-sunset. Of course they di southwa— denoe. antalkingwnsstopedintheoolumn, which swept on at a long. ng walk, such as cavalry horses soon acqun'e, and which is always -1,” The Dashing Dragoon. 11' most ra d at night, when the animals think they are neargxig cam . ‘ At nine o’cloe ’ the come u to ‘or Elliott's party, which had hal and t e whoe regiment was dismounted. The men and horses were all pretty well tired, and needed food, but the question was how to cook cof- fee. The trail had led them down into the valley of a stream, which they afterward found to be the Washita, where there were high banks and heavy timber, so it was decided to risk making small fires. low down in the hollow, trusting to the cold weather to keep prowling Indians at home. If not seen, it was well worth the risk to give the men the refreshment of hot coffee, which no one appreciates so much as a shivering soldier, after a long march. Supper was cooked. the horses received a double share of cats, and afteran hour‘s halt the pursuit was resumed. Now, however, it was necessag to take extra precautions. Little Beaver and ard Rope renounced the trail to have been made that ver a . and that the Indians had probably passed jus be ore sunset. It was almost certain that the camp would be found in the valley of the same river which thely had just reached, and probably not very far off. _t was therefore necessary not to alarm the Indians till the regiment was prepared to dash on them, and the mom: of the frozen snow under the horses’ feet could be heard a quarter of a mile ofl. . The wa' the new march was arran ed “as this: in front 0 all went little Beaver and _rd Rape, on foot, gliding over the snow-crust in their soft moc- casins like silent spirits Custer riding a. little behind them, at a slow ace. The other Indian scouts were thrown out inal directions also on foot, to watch for lurkin foes, while the white scouts rode iii a lit- tle body, hree or four hundred yards back. The re iment in column of fours, was at least half a mi e beh ndé only ust in si ht. On went he co umn on ts new march for about an hour more when Hard Rope stoppe( progress. Ha smelt fire, he said. A little further, after a cane tious advance and they discovered the dim embers of a deserted fire. The Indian scouts crept u to it, and found no one alive, but plenty of pony racks. It was pronounced to be a fire ma e by some Indian no '5, in charge of the pony herd be onging to the V)! age. The herd had g e, but could not be far off—the villa e nnfst be ve near. You may fancy how cautious the scouts stole on now. the r i- inent halting some way off. At the very nein 1, Hard Rope waved bac Custer, stole upto the top, pceped over, and instantly fell flat on his face, then crept slowly back to Custer, laid his hand on the generul's bridle and whispered: "131;; Map Mimi down flare.” " How. do on know ?" whis red back Custer. " life Mar: dog bark," said ard Rope, quietly. Custer dismounted, crept to the crest of the hill, pooped over, and there, in the midst of the timber, were the white lodges of an Indian village, sleeping in the moonshine. There was no’ mistake. He went back to his horse, and sent a scout to call upihe omcers of the Seventh, telling them to come quietly, leavin their sabers behind. He led them to the top of he hi showln them, for the first nine in their lives. an ndian Village full of enemies, which the white man had caught at last. There was no Lissa? iisdto the Eaatchingithe only one was, won i u lane 8 ca t2 sins esBap_efiCust€i' slog; prov :8 Ag t their m rig is ment to our divisions~ . dercd three of these to make circuits, about 28mg; from the camp, so as to come in on all sides just . 18 9 6n . commanded b himself wit the sharpshooters and the band, {emained ‘wherleli they were, while the others started; and the rest of that cold moonlight night was passed in dead silence, waiting till the pregarations were complete. It Was a. long weary wait ut the success at last at- tained paid or all. The lndians were sound soles and suspected nothing till daylifiht, when all the tachinents simultaneously burs on them, the band phi 'ing “Garryowen,” the men cheering, carbines an pistols crackii’fii gallolping horses teal-in throu h the camp. e resu was a complete an overw aiming defeat for the whole band, which proved to be the village of Black Kettle,aChey- enue chief. Overahundred warriors were killed, and some seventy women and children were taken prisoners while nine hundred nies and all the stuff of the v was cap . About flft war- riors {got away by a bol dash in the first confusion, but the restwere comp etely defeated. b N onsooner was the battle over than fresh troubles ego. . . , It turned out that there were four other ban encumped within a few miles of Black, Kettle’s 35'- lage, and the warriors from these mad attack on Custer, to rescue the herd of ponies. Gus. ter soon found that be had nearly two thousand fresh Indians to fight. Many men in such a. 5mm would have lost their heads and re ; not so Custer. He was bound to give those fellows “9.. son, to make them fear t e white man for some time to come. He strung out most of his men in a skirmish line, to keefi’ofl the Indians awhile,.then detailed a firing- pai'ty destroy the village and shoot the ponies, only keeping enough of these to mount his prison- ers. The I maddened at the sight, attacked the cavalry flerceLv but without success. They were so cowed by black Kettle‘s fate that they fought feebly. No sooner was the village in ashes than Custer called in his men, mounted, formed line and'marched right at the next Indian village, as if he meant to repeat the operation. - several oflicers of the That settled the business. The Indians waited no lon er. They had found their match at last in the “ ellow Devil-Chief," as they called Custer after that time. No sooner was the‘ Seventh fairly on its march, than the whole Indian force scattered. There were Kiowas and Coma’uches Arapahoes in plenty and another small band of éheyennes, but they a i fled in haste, though twice as numerous as the soldiers. It was about five miles to the nearest camp, but before the column arrived there not an Indian could be seen, while the lodges were found ding, full of stud’, and, II deserted. Not even a lodge—pole ' had been taken By the time Custer reached the camp it was dark, and the moon had not risen. He halted awhile sent; out scouts who found no Indians, then tu and marched oif straight across country to his wag- ons which he found safe in camp. Not an Indian ha been near them. He concluded that he had done eno h for one trip, sohe dispatched California Joe and . ack Corbett across country to carry the news to General Sheridan, and followed them, the next day himself. Camp upply was reached in safety, and General Sheridan reviewed the regiment, complimen it highly on its successful expedition. From that ay forth there was no more trouble with the Indians of the South-west. Custer had cowed them completeb'. Satanta and the Kiowas came in that winter, after some trouble, and ceased hostilities. Before Mulch, 1869, the Arapahoes had followed their example; and earl in the spring Custer had com leted his triumph y chasin down the last band 0 the Che ~ ennes under Medic ne-Arrow, who surrendered wit i- out a fight, Such was the first and grandest of all the Indian campaigns of General Custer, the greatest Indian- figh er of the American army. 1 CHAPTER XIII. PEACE—VISITORS—THE ENGLISH wanes GRAND BUF- FALO HUNT. Tun final paciflcation of the Indians of the South- west by the efforts of General Custer occurred in 1869, and raised his mputation as an Indianvtlghter far above that of any omcer of the arm . A brief recapitulation of what he had done wi show the reason for this teenage He was recalled from west in Sepltreeigber. 1868. fore that time he had only had t months‘ experien ce on the Plains. In six months from September 1868 the. is in March 1869 Custer and the Seventh had destroyed one band of éheyennes, compo the tribe 0 Kiowas to come into their reservation, persuaded the whole tribe of the Arapahoes to follow their example, and finally captured the last of the remai Cheyenncs, and brought them to peace. No one o e had ever gone lial so much, except with an army behind nu. . Peace now reigned on the lains for several years, and Custer among the rest an op rtunity of enjoying the reward of his labors. he Seventh was scattered among the frontier posts, and Custer himself, with a few companies, took command at Fort Hays, where he s 1; some of the halpipiest years of his life, till '71, when he was 0 ered away to the States. ' The first summer he was overrun with visitors from the East and Europe, who wanted to see the famous Custer and e oy a buffalo-hunt. First came a younghEnglish lo , who had been making the tour of eworld. He was a great rider, 9. crack shot, very fond of hunti . .He had shot t' ers in India, andcameto Amer atoseeif theYrgkshad anything in the way of game worth kill-mg. This yon lord came to Newport soon after his arrival, and a l the riclill’idpeople in society potted him. The young ies. however—women are contrary creatures, {on know—didn’t much like the patron- izing way i: is young lord talked about the plains. It seems that he once said: “ It’s nothing tokill a buflalo, mydear Miss Blank. You see, when a fellow’s killed t are and elephants, all the rest seems yery tame. ou‘ve nothing very dangerous On the lalns. Buflalol why all you have to do is to ride f enough to catch them, and shoot straighti You see, thesefellows on the plains brag a . hen the beautiful Miss Blank was nettled for she had a brother on the plains, and she had been doing akfiood deal of boosting about the buffaloes he had led. ' . So she fleshed out: “Very much obliged, my lord, for your opinion, but fierhaps you wouldn‘t say so i you‘d seen a limos". n, . en, ‘ we ou know that’s all ve w u know, but—“y ’ w ’0 “And asfor killing one I’ll bet you a dozen r of gloves you cant kill a buffalo on your rst bun . . This battled the young lord in turn, and when Mics Dash and Miss So-and-so and all the rest joined in to tease him about the bumalo, he finally declared that he’d start for the West, next week, have one hunt, and bringirbackf ft long: onshblggalo tall, or lose a 02611 O K OVB‘S em . So down to Fort he cameyby railroad, with a letter from General S erldan to Custer, and A party was at once 0 ed. This hunt was a very splendid one, for there was a crowd of hunters. Besides the English lord and 6 friend who traveled with him, there were Seventh and aedparty of excursionists from St. Louis who arriv just as the hunt was startin out. The band of the regi- ment was alongand re was ulte a train of am- bulitnces and wagons. besides e horsemen of the Dar Y- r ' They started from the camp of the regiment early in the d , and marched away about twenu miles before t ey went into camp themselves. rs summer post was at Big Creek, about fifteen miles from Fort Hays, but the soldiers had scared away all the game long before, so that it was necessary to get outside of their circle before hopingi to find bufl'alo. The huntin party camped by a. ttle run» n' brook, and the ndian scouts were sent out in all irections to find buffalo signs, while mpper was being cooked. About an hour after sunset they returned, with the news that buffalo were grang or lying down in several large herds, not two miles from camp. This encour every one and pistols were clean rifles ooked to, sad .es overhauled that night. t was arranged that in the morning the hunteis should start out after breakfast, and then the night was devoted to sleep. 4 _ The was very large now. The English and the 0 rs of the Seventy were nearly thirty stron , and the St. Louis people had more than a undies, among whom were some fort ladies. _ one of these ladi the beautiful Miss .,'of Cincinnati, had act expressed a determination to ride out with the hunt, and as she was known to be a splendid rider there was much curiosity ex resend as to whether she would kill a buffalo, for s is camedgtwo revolvers. At last the dawn began to streak the east, and long before sunrise the whole cam was alive, breakfast dispatched and horses sadd ed. Just as- the sun showed his ’face. the hunters rode Out of camp, and no sooner had they topped the next swell than, sure enou h; there was a. and herd of nearly a thousand b alohdead to w ndward, peacefully feeding on the prairie grass. Now the hunt was arranged, all the horsemen and Miss T. strung out in a skirmish line, riding abreast about thirty feet apart, at a slow pace, toward the herd. They numbered about sixt. riders all told. In the center was Custer, lilies . next to him, the two Emglish lords on either Side. It was understood that they should keep abreast till the herd started, after which it was to be every one for himself. hIt we; work to ihold in tdhghhorseskfoif‘ te ‘ t somanycompanons,an escen o the 85mm: buffalo blowing down on the fresh morning meme, excited them greatl . The buffalo were h , and, as usual, feeding ends up Wind, so that e line was within a quarter of a mde before they took the Then arose a great mbling bellow and the'mass of huge black started ck at a trot, breaking into a lumbering op after a few steps. Now the of hunters started, full and went racing away for the herd. Custer, on his- tbomugléhred, the English lords, and Miss'l‘u were ahead, ing better mounted than an one else, and they soon found themselves nearin t e herd. Now they were close to them in the due v, and the buifalo be an to scatter. The beasts could not run so fast as the spring. for the summer es had fatten- ed them and s lied their win , while the horses were in splendi cbndition. As the game scattered, the horsemen dashed into the main herd. and the crackin of pistols began. The En lish lord was determined to win his bet, and be due ed in, singled out his buffalo and finished him in short order, with three shots. Little Miss 'r. badshrunk from the center of the herd. but she was away after a single bufl'alo, closely followed b two orderliea, de~ tailed by Custer to take care 0 Western girl tired away at her buffalo, and of hard rl in and perseverance brought him to buy after three etc. Then she m' ht have had a hard 311118, but for the orderlies who ashed in, firing and ‘stracting the buflalo’s attention, so that presently he stopped, the blood flowing from his mouth, tot- tered, and sunk down dead. You may fancy how delighted was Miss 'l‘., but she was far from satisfied. No sooner hedone of the orderlies cut off the tail of the bull to ‘ve to her as a trophy, than she needs be '0 again after another buffalo, that was comin in her direction. Wonderful to relate, she ended killing this fellow, too, but not till she empti the twelve barrels of her revolvers, an been chased round and round by the buffalo. Luckily she was so light, and her home sedgood, that the brute never got near her, and the o erlles ' no excuse for interferln the tail of the second bu alo. . In the mean time, the rest of thepartybad not been idle. There gals enough 1:80:35 1;}? énbalkuedone imaginearegular ewasgo on, n cos and hunters alike were scattered all over the Prairie in a cloud of dust, is very few minutes’ gal- optaking them miles away. At last they began to return, slowly, with tired box-seal every man talking at the top of his voice. and asti’ ng of their succefihi they had killed an . We have said u ingof Custer. but he made a. splendid score for all that. He was now an old, ed tour ,snee attbe rles. - a. no Slime l. ‘i’tt‘mm t me as viciouslyu a We cl . It‘sro sport." I twas thee est ord’s opinion, and his that! firm it. He narrowly escaped death born grazed firms his saddled on, and math feet of hm‘ghm'er “8 Sea e . That day's dinner was a jolly one.‘ Eighty-two buffalo been killed, and the wagons were all loadedwirli meatto some tuneup. Thecham- ber. The y . tiilitwastimetocutj V “ 12 e flowed, and Miss T.‘s health was drank again again, as the Diana of the Prairies. Next day the hunters and excursionists went back to Fort Ba 5, and the party broke up; s hunt was but one of many such pleasant ex- cursions, which made the summers of 1809 and 1870 the most delightful of Custer‘s life. His little wife was with him, and his sister Map: e, now ust grown up to be a youn lady; the o cers of is battal- ion were devote to him, and made with their families a pleasant circle of society. in the winter, when visitors came no more, the regiment was can- toued at Fort Hays, the men in comfortable bor- racks, the horses in open stables, the officers in cot- tages. Then they used to get up private theatricals, the omcers and ladies taking part, the audience being composed of the soldiers and civilians em- ployed at the post nearlya thousand people in all. As the show was rce, you may be sure that the theater was full every evening, and that the actors had plenty of applause. So passed awa the time, pleasant and peaceful, till the summer 0 1871, when Custer received orders to proceed to Louisville, Kentucky, while the whole of the Seventh Cavalry was taken from the plains, and divided, 8. company here and a company there, throughout the Son hem States. Custer, with only two companies. was stationed at Elizabethtown, a small lace about fort miles from Louisville, and there 0 remained, wl h little or nothing to do, till 1873. His brother, Tom Custer, who was now a captain in the Seventh, was ordered to South Carolina. but his sister Maggie was married to Lieutenant Cal- houn just about this time, and as Calhoun was appointed post-ad utant to Custer the were naturally retty cose together, so that t e little family circ e was not broken up entirely To occupy his leisure, about this ime, Custer began to write sketches of his life on the plains, and even commenced a memoir of his services during the war, but these latter were never finished, and he on] wrote at intervals and by fits and starts, to occupy 's mind and cure his uneasy restlessness. Custer was a culiar man in this respect that he. always wants to be up and doing womething, and never could long enjoy leisure. The two years he passed in Kentuc were uneasy and restless years, and he was very a was summoned beloved plains. This time, however, it was not for Indian service, but only for another grand buffalo-hunt, which most of our readers will remember. At that period the United States was honored by the visit. of Prince Alexis of Russia. who was received with great cor- diality b the poo 1e. Not ver long before the Em- peror 0 Russia ad liberatct all the serfs of his empire, a measure which so nearly resembled the emancipation of the American slaves that it had endeared the Russians to the Americans. Then the Russians had stood our friends in the Civil War, and had soid‘us the whole of Alaska for a small price, which helped to make us like them. Altogether, no foreign rince ever received such a hearty welcome as the rand Duke Alexis did when he came to gen. And Alexis wanted to see a buffalo-hunt. so Gen- and Sheridan thought he would send for Custer to show him one. He could not have sent for a better man. CHAPTER .XIV. TOUR OFT)!!! STATEPBACK TO THE PLAINSVFIGET , WIT ii SITTING BULL. when Sheridan telegraphed Custer to come to Fort Riley. The young rince had been in New York a few weeks oet'ore, t once to Niagara Falls, then all the way to San Francisco on the Pacific Railroad. which was now 0 en from end to end. The run- ning of that road ad cleared the plains of the In- dians, and there was no more do. er in those places where Custer had followed after t e Cheyennes only three years before. Buffalo were much scarecr, however, which was a disadvantage for sport, as muchasthe absence of Indians was an advantage for safety. ' Custer gotinto thetrain and was whirled awn to the West, urrivingin due time at Fort Riley, w tore the Grand Duke ad already made his a pearance. The famous scout, Cody, was also there— uffalo Bill himself in person—and a splendid hunting-party was a dily organized, with a band of music and every- ing to suit. At least a hundred Indian scouts had been engaged. who roamed far and wide over the gains, markinfildown herds of buffalo and driving em_toward e fort, so as to make game seem Eganth it was all very well for common folks to one was de- ve trouble in finding game, but ever , remained that the Gran Duke should nd pie'nty. The appointed morning came. and Alexis rode out with Cutler to the huntinfi-grounds. The Grand Duke was and is a splendid- ooldng fellow, six feet aft), broad and stron . with a. gleaSant face. always endéy; He wore a ticket an trowsexs of stro gray th, high boots and a fur cap, and carric one handsome revolver. His horse was of course a splendid animal the best money could b or hire; ter wow his well-known frontier recs, with its fringed cape and sleeves, while his ion curls flared down over his shoulders. e carried 6 new ld carbin just then introduced in the army and his piece been altered into a sporting rifle “gummlth, making it a very handsome ream immigrate “wring a oroug re , no on thought but if all the America n nerals w re like «luster. they were a 86 e dsome Set. of fellows. As they got near the hunting-ground down came The Dashing Dragoon. Buffalo Bill ,full speed, to meet them. Cody was splendidly (ressed in' the same ga 'ly-omumented buckskin suit that c afterward use in the “Scouts of the Prairie," on the stage. Of course it was not his working~dress, but Alexis never knew the difl'er- ence, and he was delighted with these handsome costumes all round him. Then the Indian scouts. who had been driving buffalo, came up in new blan- kets, and all gay wit feathers. They reported buf— falo over the next hill. _ It is needless to describe this hunt any further, for all buffalo-hunts are much the same, and this was no exception. - The Grand Duke turned out to be :3. 00d rider and shot, and killed his buffalo like a goo fellow. Cus- . ter shot two. and Buffalo Bill, with his peculiar l knack, finished five in as many shots. Lon prac- tice had shown him just where to aim to kil every ime. - The Grand Duke spent several days buflalo~hunt- ing and accumulated quite a little store of trophies, an be was so much delighted with Custer‘s frank courtesy of manner, that when the hunt was over he invited the general to come with him on the rest of his trip through the United States, first oin back with him to Louisville, where they met - rs. ister, whose quiet, ladylike demeanor pleased the rince as well as the gallant look of the general. ‘uster received permission from bead-quarters to accept the invitation, and Mrs. Custer joined the art ', which made quite an extended tour of all the ‘ ut - ern States, ending at New Orleans, where a Russian fri ate waited for Alexis. 0 there was our poor farmer's boy, the son of the 1 Village blacksmith at New Rumley, traveling about 3 the United States on terms of equality with the heir l of the greatest empire in the world, his little wife i holdino her own among the prince and nobles, as if it was a sight pecu- ‘lshe ha( been born to a throne. liar to America, and hardly possible anywhere else. The Alexis trip over. Custer returned to Louisville and wore through thc'next year of idleness as Well as he could. In tho earl spring of 1873, to his great ' zoy, the Seventh Cnva ry was once more ordered to he plains, and himself with it. The occasion was this: it had been determined, since the Pacific Railroad had succeeded so well, , having pacified all the Indians to its south. that an- din the middle of 1872 when he ; y telegraph once more to his ‘ other road, throth the more northerly territories. should be run. This determination proved, in the 3 end, very disastrous, inasmuch as the new line ran ' through the lill‘l‘iiOI'leH of the Sioux, and the Sioux were the only Indians that had so far almost always had the best of the government in bottle. However, it was settled that the road should be surve cd. and a military escort, consisting of the Twen y-second Infantry and Seventh Cavalry, and General Stanley, with Custer second in command, was ordered to accompany the sui'vcyor‘s party. Custer concentrated his regiment at Memphis, the companies coming in from all round the States where they had been scattered, all very glad to get there. The took boat up the Mississipplund Mis- souri to St. aul where they landed, marching then overland up the Missouri tothe villa of Bismark, in anotah. Op osite to Bismark, w ere the North- ern Pacific road t on terminated, was Fort Abraham Lincoln where the cxpedifion was to concentrate in May. twas now the beginning of A ril, but the winter was not yet over in those high alitudes, for the column was overtaken at Ynnktou A one ' by a tremendous snow-storm, which nearly roze them all and left a yard of snow on the round. Several when she was allowed. and these ladies had a bar time in the snow. However, it proved to be the last storm of the season, for a few days after warm weather set in, and by the time they reached Fort Lincoln, not a trace of white was on the mound. Here, to their great disa pointment, the ladies found that all their ride h been in vain, for the baggage was ordered back, and the regiment re— ce ved directions for speedly service in the field with the Stanley Expedition tot e Yellowstone River. The ladies, very reluctantly, had to take the. cars at Bismark. and Mrs. Custer returned to Monroe. Custer and the Seventh soon started with the Stan- ley column. Here a strange meeting occurred be- tween Custer and an old friend and enemy of his, General Rosser. late of the Southern army. fter the surrender of Lee, poor Rosser, like many an- other bravo fellow who fought on the losi side in the Civil War, found himself cut adrift Wit no way to make a living exec t by beginning life afresh. Having been through est Point in the same class with Custer he was a good engineer, so he made his way up to innesota, entered service with the new railroad as a laborer, and worked his way up to be chief engineer. Now, therefore, it. hapficned that he and Custer, who had not met each 0t er since the surrender at Appomattox, came together two thou- sand miles away, and eight years later, as friends and comrades. ' As on can fan , they had many a pleasant talk over heir old batt es. cxpiainin movements to each other. Those eight years. and is own success had taken away all the bitterness of past defeats from Rosser and he and Custer became very close friends over after. The column started from Fort Lincoln in the spring as soon as the mass was well up, and pro- ceeded duo west toward the Yellowstone River on the line where the railroad was projected. Their early progress was quite rapid. the plains being up; smooth till they came to the line of the Lit- tle Missouri, beyond which the “bad lauds" com- menced. These bad lands are horrible places scam~ ed with broad deep fissures, almost impassable for wagons, and frequently delayed them so that the la ies were with the column incluc lug Mus. Custom. . I who always marched at the head of the troo Tm: Grand Duke Alexis was on his way out West ‘ train would only make five miles a day. The dis- tance from the Little Missouri to the ellowstone was less than two hundred miles. but the wa s were so difficult that it was not till July that t e great river was reached. Then Custer Eroposed to General Stanley that he, Custer, shoul go ahead every day with two or three companies of cavalry, pick out a good road, and leave a broad trail for he wagons to follow. General Stanley was only too lad to assent to this arrangement, which soon rou ht Custer into quite a handsome light, In be early party of the ourney no Indians had been seen, and even on the ellowstone it was some time before any indications of their presence were. met. As it turned out, however, the column was being watched all the time. and by no loss a person than the now celebrated chief, Sitting Bull. Sitting Bull was the most daring, obstinate and implacable of all the Indians of the North-west. When the whole Sioux nation made once with the whites, when Red Cloud and Spottc Tail, willi all their braves, had come in and settled on the agen- cies, Sitting Bull alone held out. With a little band sometimes of less than a hundred warriors, be H" maincd out in the deserts round the Yellowsn ne. proud of his independence, and secure, as he thought, from the power of the government. As long as the Yellowstone country was not wanted. Sitting Bull was left alone in his glory, but the com- ing of the Slanle column showed him that he must flghtiffe ho e to drive out the whites. All the summe , whi e Stanley’s great train of we ons was slowly creeping alongthe plains, Indians or] been seen passing to and fro between Sitting Bull‘s little band and the different tribes on the agencies of thr Missouri river. Here the Indians usin to gel. gun: and cartridges, ostensibly to hunt while they slip. eclllofl’, one or two at a time, really to join Sitting, u . Therefore, there was very little to wonder at when Custer. one line morning. while reposing his little squadron of about ninety men. some ten miles ahead of the main column, was suddenly attacked by Sitting Bull, with at least three hundred warriors. who drove the soldiers to the bank of the river, and besieged them there for several hours. They could not blidge Custer and the Seventh, however. As usual, the soldiers fought on foot, sending their horses into shelter, and, unusual, the Indians wasted their time “circling.” throwing away ammunilion, when their first charge had been repulse. How long Custer might have held out, as he was situated, is uncertain, but the timely arrival of two s undrons of the Seventh exfricaled him from his di emmn. The wn these came to be sent up was in consequence of Int inn carelessness. It seemed that, beside the main [party attacking Cus er, there were small hands of Indians roaming about. one of them led by a smooth-faced, smiling dare-devil of a Sioux, named Ruin-in-tbe-Face. This scamp happened to come on two peaceable quiet old men, who belonged to “the main column, but who had fallen into the habit of roaming away to collect curiosities, of which the Yellowstone country is full. Rain-in-tbe-Face came on these two old men, Dr. Houzinger and Mr. Baleran, and killed them both, leaving their bodies so that the advance of the column found them. 'He also killed a stray gler of the Seventh, named Ball, at a spring. The finding of these bodies of course made General Stanley very anxious about Custer's detachment, and lie at once sent off the rest of the Seventh to hcl their leader. The new force had not arrived wit ill] three miles when the we Indians led it. and began to draw ofl'. Custer, w th the quic deci- sion natural to him, divined the presence of his Months. and determined to give his enemies a les- son. Not waiting for the reinforcement be mounted his men, charged Sitting Bull, and drove him heifer- i-kelter for nearly ten miles before he stopped, then came slowly back to camp, with the loss of only two men wounded. This was his first Indian-fight since 1869, and ended in ntriumpli won against tremendous odds. only a few days afterward down came Sitting Bull Rfflllli, this time on the main expedition. with a much larger force. It was computed at the time that there were at least fifteen hundred Indians in sight, so many allies had joined Sitting Bull. This time however, the chief did not get off so easily. He ad nor calculated on the presence (f a battery of small rifle-cannon which was in the train, carefully hidden. ‘ Custer was given the main management of this fight, and encouraged the Indians to come on by throwing out a small force at first. No sooner “To the Indians fairly in sight, clustered in crowds out of carbine-shot than the smile? itched a fvw shells into them. and sent them y ng, complefi‘ly demoralized. After that the expedition had no more trouble from Sittin Bull, except small annoyances. At the and of t 6 summer it broke up, having returned to Fort Lincoln. Custer was ordered to take post till further direc- tions at Fort Rice, Dakota, twenty miles in Lin- coin. CHAPTER XV. rim max HILLS EXPEDITIONWE or nus-m- TEE-FACE. Tim close of the Yellowstone tion left Custer 'in a quiet. pleasant post. and one led him to en ioy a leave of absence. which he spent. with his litth- wife, in a trip to the East. Every fall. or nearly so. Custcr used to receive these leaves, and they created a. good deal of {gammy among other officers, who grumbled at Cus r for being a “ pet" of the Gov— crnment. The real reason he received them was that he did his work so well that the G0vernment thought he deserved extra favor when the work was over. The leave over, he returned to Fort Rice for the long, dreary winter of Dakota, and, as usual, man- aged to enjoy himself in spite of evcrg‘discomfort. In the spring of 1874.he was ordered to ort Lincoln, and very soon after the famous Black Hills Expedi- tion was organized and put under his command. It was this expedition thatbrought Custer most, prominently before the people in his later years. The whole of the circumstances surrounding it were so romantic that the whole United States was interested in it. In the first place, the Black Hills was a pecu- liar region, peculiar in this, that it was the only part of the‘ United States territory that had never been thoroughly explored by white men. The Indians considered it with superstitious awe, as a country surrounded with enchantment. No white man, with the exception of one or two hunters, had ever been through it, and it was generall be- lieved that even those hunters who claimed to ave been there were inventing stories. Two United States officers, Captain Reynolds and Lieutenant Warren, both afterward major-generals of volun- teers, had taken parties around it in 1855 and 1859. Cd )tain Reynolds went up the Yellowstone by boat, on Lieutenant Warren’s party went by land from Fort Laramie. but neither succeeded in ex loring the Black Hills. Reynolds did not tr , and arren was stopped by the Sioux and compe led to return. In 1874, as in 1859, there stood the Black Hills, as they are marked on the mag). a little cluster of hills, rising in the midst of the arren lains of the Ycl- lowstone, silent, mysterious, clot ed from base to summit with dark pine forests, fitly named. What was in those dark recesses no one knew, They covered a space about as large as the State of Connecticut, within a hundred miles of Fort Lara- mie, yet totally unknown. I . The overland route to California ran near them, but no venturesome traveler had ever penetrated iheir recesses. _ , The Indians at the agencies. quostioned about the Black Hills, could or would tell nothing about them, except that they were medicine—that is, enchanted. At last, one day, two Indians out on a spree, and pretty drunk, came into a. fort and exhibited some goid~dust, which the wanted to exchange for whisky. Of course this set the traders to question. ing them, and by dint of plying them with liquor, they managed to extract from them that the gold came from the Black Hills. Then of course the ex- citement began, and every frontiersman was anxious io go to the Black Hills. But every frontiersmun also knew that his chances of finding gold were as one to ten of losing his scalp. It was moreover far from certain that the Indians had told the truth about the old. To add 0 the difficulties surrounding the Black Hills was the fact that the Government, by solemn treat ' with the Indians, in 1858, had Dl‘l)ll‘llS‘ld never ta ta c the hills away from the Indians, nor to allow settlers to go there. In the same treaty, however, there was a sti iilation that the Government itself might, if it wis icd, send exploring parties through ihe country. No sooner did the gold story spread than the Government ordered an ex edition to start from Fort Laramie, consisting of t e whole of the Seventh Cavalry, two companies of infantry, a bat- tery of Gatling guns, a train of six hundred wagons, and a number of Indian scouts. This expedition, nearly as strong as the Stanley column of 1873, was put under the command of Custer alone, and, as nsun where he was uncontrolled by others, it was comp etely successful Custer started from the fort in June, and marched to the Black Hills, which he reached in July, enter- ing from the north, and passing right throu h the heart of the mysterious country. e foun it all andm c than had been reported b the hunters in old times. The first valley where 16: halted was a perfect garden of wild flowers, so brilliant and vari- ous that the officers at breakfast were able to gather no less than Sew-meat different kinds_ of blossom without rising from their seats, but Just reaching down round the table. The botanist of the column counted over two hundred different spccies in the first morning and the soldiers, as they rode along, gathered arlands for their horseshheads, hardl’ stoopin mm the saddle. By unanimous consent they ca ed this‘placc Floral Valley. ‘ Then, as they advanced through the hills. they came on forests of oak, beech, maple and ash, heav pine wood, open patches of rich prairie, ever ' vari- any of farming land. The hills were full of brooks, some With sweet water, some with a strong alkaline flavor. . In the beds of these rivulets there were strong inihcations of gold, and at ever halt some of their people washed out several dol rs’ worth of dust. For a long time no human beings were met but game was so plentiful and tame that it seemed a shame to shoot it. . I Through the Black Hills marched the Custer col. umn in 1874, and the expedition seemed to be one long picnic. A small famil of Indians, with half a, dozen warriors, was foun , but no one else came near them. It seemed, asthe reports had said that the Indians had a superstition as to the Black Hills, which kept them out of it. The probable reasofl was their fear that if the lpresence of gold was once thoroughly known, the W ":3 men would pour in; andso it subse uently prove . When Cuswg’s expedition returned and the gen- eral's re ort was published, the Black Hills gold fever so? in at once. There was a tremendous ex- citement. Miners began to rush in before the winter began. and some forty or fifty started a little fort all by ihcmsclvcs, which they named (‘usier City. The Dashing Dragoon. They found plenty of gold and a mild winter, but out in the States a perfect storm was raging about Custer‘s report. One professor began to write lct~ Leis to the papers, declarin that Custer was a fraud, that there was no gold in the hills, that it was a shame to let men go there, and so on. All the same, miners. continued to flock in, and the facts, every day being developed, confirmed Custer and made out the learned professor to be an ignoramus. Custer had said there was gold, and old there was, first a little, then a ood deal. Final y a second ex- pedition, under an o d hard-headed infantry officer, called Colonel Dodge, was sent out in the spring of 1875, to see whether Custer‘s report was so much exaggerated as the professor said. The result of this expei ition completely vindicated Custert _ Even hard-headed old Dodge, with overly dis )Oslthll to find fault, had to own up that the B ack Iilis was a lovely country, and the, presence of gold was made certain by a great rush of miners, who established a second city and then a third. Then the Government began to interfere to stop minin , and General Crook was sent with a strong force 0 take the miners away. He found that the miners were twice as numerous as his soldiers and better armed, but by dint of ersuasion he induced them to leave. No sooner hm be escorted them to the settlements, however, than they slip ed off again, and took twice as many more with t em, so that Crook was obliged to give it u as a bad Job. One of the most troublesome o the whole lot proved to be Old California Joe, who turned up quite unexpectedly. He used to travel off With the soldiers, when they found him in the hills, quite peaceably, till they got to the settlements, and then just as coolly bid them good-by. When next they heard of him, it was back in the hills, playing seven- up with the miners. All this summer, however, Custer was idle. up] at Fort Lincoln. The only event that occurred to i was the ca ture of Rain-in-the—Face, the Indian who had killed r. Houzin er and Mr. Baleran, two years before. All that had een known of them was that their bodies had been found, but who did it, except Indians in general, no one knew. That summer, however, one of Custer’s white scouts, down at Standin Rock Agency, heard a diunken Indian called 1 ain-in-the Face bragging, at a great war- dance, how he had killed two white men. RainAin-the-Face never dreamed that Charley Reynolds understood his language. The Indians are very fond of these dances, whenever there is an is- sue of supplies at the agencies, and they will stay up all iii ht, dancing and howling, telling about the men t ey have killed and what very great warriors they are. They are excellent pantomiinists, and not their stories Wl!h great spirit. Rain~in~the»Face was so proud of his two white men that lie sung his song over and over again till the scout was cer— tain from the description that it was these two old men he had killed. Then he rode to Fort Lincoln and told Custer. Custer at once sent a squadron of cavalry, under Captain Yates and Ca lain 'l‘om Custer, who suc- ceeded, after some tron la, in capturing Rain-in-thc- Face. It was a very risky thing to do, for the sol- diers were only sixty strong, and there were at least six hundred armed Indians at the agency, but they caught the murderer unawares, and then promised the Indians, who gathered menacingly romid, that if they stirred a flu rer to rescue him he should be shot at once. It was om Custer who arrested Rain- in-theface, and the two officers finally succeeded in getting him on? from the agcnc ‘ into the fort. Then Rain-in‘the-Face was ept 'in the guard- house for several months, Custer trying his best to make him confess to the murder. This, however, was useless. Never was there a uieter and sweeter faced Indian than Rain. He loo ed as if he would not harm a fly. He protested that he knew nothng about the murder, loved the white men and all the rest but Custer cornered him at last. ltvcry day he use to have him alone in his room and question the scamp, till at last he extortcd a confession from him, which Rain directly afterward denied. His friends and relatives came to visit him and beg for his life, but Custer held on to him and was deterv mined to send him to the States to be tried. While he was in the guard-house, Rain